Where is most of the mass found in an atom

2 answers:

8 0

Most of the mass in an atom is found in the nucleus because the nucleus holds the neutrons and the protons, the electrons orbit in the cloud, and we do not count the electrons as having any weight in an atom.

IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago

7 0

massive livand that sarah or someone is how u do it

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Which term names the main class of the chemical that makes up bread.

Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

yeast

Explanation:

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3 years ago

A.it is physical change

PIT_PIT [208]

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How do I balance a chemical reaction like one of these NaBr + Ca(OH)2 ➡️ CaBr2 + NaOH

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3 years ago

Select the correct hybridization for the central atom based on the electron geometry cocl2 (carbon is the central atom).

Rainbow [258]

In this compound (Phosgene) the central atom (carbon is Sp² Hybridized).

Sp, Sp² and Sp³ can be calculated very simply by doing three steps,

Step 1:
Assume triple bond and double bond as one bond and assign s or p to it. In this example carbon double bond oxygen is considered once and let suppose it is s. Now we are having our s.

Step 2:
Count lone pair of electron, each lone pair counts for s and p. In this case there is no lone pair of electron on carbon, so not included.

Step 3:
Count single bonds for s and p. As we have already assigned s to the double bond, now one p for one single bond, and other p for the other single bond.

Result:
So, we counted 1 s for double bond, 1 p for one single and other p for second single bond. As a whole we got,

Sp²

Practice:
You can practice for hybridization of Oxygen in this molecule. Oxygen has 2 lone pair of electrons. (Hint: Sp² Hybridization)

7 0

3 years ago

6. The graph below shows the heating curve for ethanol (from –200C to 150C). Calculate the amount of heat (kJ) required for each

Kazeer [188]

This problem is providing the heating curve of ethanol showing relevant data such as the initial and final temperature, melting and boiling points, enthalpies of fusion and vaporization and specific heat of solid, liquid and gaseous ethanol, so that the overall heat is required and found to be 1.758 kJ according to:

<h3>Heating curves:</h3>

In chemistry, we widely use heating curves in order to figure out the required heat to take a substance from a temperature to another. This process may involve sensible heat and latent heat, when increasing or decreasing the temperature and changing the phase, respectively.

Thus, since ethanol starts off solid and end up being a vapor, we will find five types of heat, three of them related to the heating-up of ethanol, firstly solid, next liquid and then vapor, and the other two to its fusion and vaporization as shown below:

$Q_T=Q_1+Q_2+Q_3+Q_4+Q_5$

Hence, we begin by calculating each heat as follows, considering 1 g of ethanol is equivalent to 0.0217 mol:

$Q_1=0.0217mol*111.5\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(-114.1\°C)-(-200\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.208kJ\\
\\
Q_2=0.0217mol*4.9\frac{kJ}{mol} =0.106kJ\\
\\
Q_3=0.0217mol*112.4\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(78.4\°C)-(-114.1\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.470kJ\\
\\
Q_4=0.0217mol*38.6\frac{kJ}{mol} =0.838kJ\\
\\
Q_5=0.0217mol*87.5\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(150\°C)-(78.4\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.136kJ$

Finally, we add them up to get the result:

$Q_T=0.208kJ+0.106kJ+0.470kJ+0.838kJ+0.136kJ\\
\\
Q_T=1.758kJ$

Learn more about heating curves: brainly.com/question/10481356

7 0

2 years ago