From these four cycles which are water cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and phosphorus cycle which cycle has more nutrients

Part 1. A chemist reacted 18.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equat

Alika [10]

Answer:

Part 1

The mass of the NaCl that reacted with F₂ at 290.K and 1.5 atm is approximately 132.6 gams

Part 2

The mass of NaCl that can react with the same volume of gas at STP is approximately 93.77 grams

Explanation:

Part 1

The volume of F₂ gas in the reaction, V = 18.0 liters

The ideal gas equation is P·V = n·R·T

∴ n = P·V/(R·T)

The pressure, P = 1.5 atm

The temperature, T = 290 K

The universal gas constant, R = 0.0820573 L·atm/(mol·K)

∴ n = 1.5×18/(0.0820573 × 290) ≈ 1.134615

The number of moles of F₂ in the reaction n ≈ 1.134615 moles

The chemical reaction is given as follows;

F₂ + 2NaCl → Cl₂ + 2NaF

1 mole of F₂ reacts with 2 moles of NaCl

Therefore;

1.134615 moles of F₂ reacted with 2 × 1.134615 moles ≈ 2.26923 moles of NaCl

1 mole of NaCl = The molar mass of NaCl, MM = 58.44 g/mol

The mass, of 2.26923 moles of NaCl, m = Number of moles × MM

∴ m ≈ 2.26923 moles × 58.44 g/mol ≈ 132.6 grams

The mass of the NaCl ≈ 132.6 gams

Part 2

The volume occupied by 1 mole of all gases at STP = 22.4 l/mole

Therefore, the number of moles of F₂ in 18.0 L of F₂ = 18.0 L/(22.4 L/mole) ≈ 0.804 moles

Therefore;

The number of moles of NaCl, in the reaction n = 2 × The number of moles of F₂ ≈ 2×0.804 moles = 1.608 moles

The number of moles of NaCl, in the reaction n ≈ 1.608 moles

The mass of NaCl in the reaction, m = n × MM

∴ m ≈ 1.608 moles × 58.44 g/mol ≈ 93.97 grams

The mass of NaCl that can react with the same volume of gas at STP ≈ 93.77 grams

8 0

3 years ago

An atom of argon has a radius rar = 88 pm and an average speed in the gas phase at 25°C of 172 m/s.

Rudik [331]

Answer:

1.2* 10³ rNe.

Explanation:

Given speed of neon=350 m/s

Un-certainity in speed= (0.01/100) *350 =0.035 m/s

As per heisenberg uncertainity principle

Δx*mΔv ≥\frac{h}{4\pi }

4π

h

..................(1)

mass of neon atom =\frac{20*10^{-3} }{6.22*10^{-23} } =3.35*10^{-26} kg

6.22∗10

−23

20∗10

−3

=3.35∗10

−26

kg

substituating the values in eq. (1)

Δx =4.49*10^{-8}10

−8

m

In terms of rNe i.e 38 pm= 38*10^{-12}10

−12

Δx=\frac{4.49*10^{-8} }{38*10^{-12} }

38∗10

−12

4.49∗10

−8

=0.118*10^{4}10

4

* (rNe)

=1.18*10³ rN

= 1.2* 10³ rNe.

Explanation:

This is the answer

7 0

3 years ago

Choose the aqueous solution below with the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should

o-na [289]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Choose the aqueous solution that has the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable. 0.100 m C6H12O6 0.100 m AlCl3 0.100 m NaCl 0.100 m MgCl2 They all have the same boiling point.

Answer:

AlCl3 0.100 m

Explanation:

Let us remember that the boiling point elevation is given by;

ΔTb = Kb m i

Where;

ΔTb = boiling point elevation

Kb = boiling point constant

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff factor

We can see from the question that all the solutions possess the same molality, ΔTb now depends on the value of the Van't Hoff factor which in turn depends on the number of particles in solution.

AlCl3 yields four particles in solution, hence ΔTb is highest for AlCl3 . The solution having the highest value of ΔTb also has the highest boiling point.

8 0

3 years ago

A reaction rate assay measures enzyme _______________; and a colorimetric endpoint assay measures ________________.

VMariaS [17]

Answer:

The correct option is: A. activity; concentration

Explanation:

A reaction rate essay is a laboratory method to determine the activity of an enzyme. It is necessary for determining the enzyme kinetics and inhibition.

Whereas, a colorimetric analysis is a method to determine the concentration of a chemical compound in a solution. Therefore, a colorimetric endpoint assay measures the concentration.

Therefore, Enzyme activity is measured by a reaction rate assay and the concentration is measured by a colorimetric endpoint assay.

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A solution is formed by mixing 0.400 mol NaOH

leonid [27]

Answer:

The correct answer is m= mol solute kg soivent

Explanation:

Molality is a measure of concentration, which indicates the moles of solute (in this case sodium hydroxide) in 1kg of solvent .

In this case:

0,800 kg water-----0,400 mol NaOH

1 ,000 kg water ---x=(1 ,000 kg water x 0,400 mol NaOH)/0,800 kg water

x=0,5 mol NaOH---> <em>The solution is 0,5 molal (0,5 m)</em>

6 0

4 years ago