Solar cells can be classified into first, second and third generation cells. The first generation cells—also called conventional, traditional or wafer-based cells—are made of crystalline silicon, the commercially predominant PV technology, that includes materials such as polysilicon and monocrystalline silicon.
A) the periodic time is given by the equation;
T= 2π√(L/g)
For the frequency will be obtained by 1/T (Hz)
T = 2 × 3.14 √ (0.66/9.81)
= 6.28 × √0.0673
= 1.6289 Seconds
Frequency = 1/T = f = 1/1.6289
thus; frequency = 0.614 Hz
b) The vertical distance, the height is given by
h= 0.66 cos 12
h = 0.65 m
Vertical fall at the lowest point = 0.66 - 0.65 = 0.01 m
Applying conservation of energy
energy lost (MgΔh) = KE gained (1/2mv²)
mgh = 1/2mv²
v² = 2gΔh = 2×9.81 × 0.01
= 0.1962
v = 0.443 m/s
c) total energy = KE + GPE = KE when GPE is equal to zero (at the lowest point possible)
Thus total energy is equal to;
E = 1/2mv²
= 1/2 × 0.310 × 0.443²
= 0.0304 J
Answer:
the car would arrive after 10 hr to Austin.
Explanation:
bus average from amarllo to austin = 60 miles per hour
time takne by bus to reach austin = 8 hr
automobile average from amarllo to austin = 60 miles per hour
from the information given in the question:
60 mph --- 8 h
48 mph --- x h
By using The inverse variation:
60 : 48 = x : 8
60* 8 = 48* x
480 = 48*x
x = 480/48
x = 10 h
the car would arrive after 10 hr to Austin.
As we know by the first law of thermodynamics

here we know that
Q = heat given to the system

W = work done by the system
now here we can say


now we can say that heat will be given as

now here we can say that Jin does the error in his first step while calculation of change in internal energy as he had to subtract it while he added the two energy
So best describe Jin's Error is
<em>B )For step 1, he should have subtracted 78 J from 180 J to find the change in internal energy. </em>
Explanation:
the formula for momentum is denoted by p=mv where p is momentum, m is mass and v is velocity. thus, the velocity before impact would be 0.060 x 30 = 1.8 kg/ms
the second one would just be 0.060 x 20 0.72kg/ms
I'm not 100 percent sure this is correct but yeah