One liter of a certain gas has a mass of 1.25 g at STP. the mass of one mole of this gas is?
1 answer:
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Explanation:
It is known that of propionic acid = 4.87
And, initial concentration of propionic acid =
= 0.158 M
Concentration of sodium propionate = \frac{0.26}{1.20}[/tex]
= 0.216 M
Now, in the given situation only propionic acid and sodium propionate are present .
Hence, pH =
=
= 4.87 + log (1.36)
= 5.00
- Therefore, when 0.02 mol NaOH is added then,
Moles of propionic acid = 0.19 - 0.02
= 0.17 mol
Hence, concentration of propionic acid =
= 0.14 M
and, moles of sodium propionic acid = (0.26 + 0.02) mol
= 0.28 mol
Hence, concentration of sodium propionic acid will be calculated as follows.
= 0.23 M
Therefore, calculate the pH upon addition of 0.02 mol of NaOH as follows.
pH =
=
= 4.87 + log (1.64)
= 5.08
Hence, the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of NaOH is 5.08.
- Therefore, when 0.02 mol HI is added then,
Moles of propionic acid = 0.19 + 0.02
= 0.21 mol
Hence, concentration of propionic acid =
= 0.175 M
and, moles of sodium propionic acid = (0.26 - 0.02) mol
= 0.24 mol
Hence, concentration of sodium propionic acid will be calculated as follows.
= 0.2 M
Therefore, calculate pH upon addition of 0.02 mol of HI as follows.
pH =
=
= 4.87 + log (0.114)
= 4.98
Hence, the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of HI is 4.98.
Answer:
Approximately 75%.
Explanation:
Look up the relative atomic mass of Ca on a modern periodic table:
- Ca: 40.078.
There are one mole of Ca atoms in each mole of CaCO₃ formula unit.
- The mass of one mole of CaCO₃ is the same as the molar mass of this compound:
.
- The mass of one mole of Ca atoms is (numerically) the same as the relative atomic mass of this element:
.
Calculate the mass ratio of Ca in a pure sample of CaCO₃:
.
Let the mass of the sample be 100 g. This sample of CaCO₃ contains 30% Ca by mass. In that 100 grams of this sample, there would be of Ca atoms. Assuming that the impurity does not contain any Ca. In other words, all these Ca atoms belong to CaCO₃. Apply the ratio
:
.
In other words, by these assumptions, 100 grams of this sample would contain 75 grams of CaCO₃. The percentage mass of CaCO₃ in this sample would thus be equal to:
.