Using the same anchor points, he determined the freezing temperature for water to be 0 degree and the boiling temperature 100 degrees. The Celsius scale is known as a Universal System Unit. It is used throughout science and in most countries.
Yes, it does. The freezing point of the salt solution is lower than the freezing point of pure water since there will be more particles, which are water molecules plus salt molecules, present in the salt solution. The salt molecules will slow down the amount of crystals formed resulting to a lower freezing point.
Explanation:
The given data is:
The mass% of a solution is 7.
Mass of solution =450g
The mass of salt required can be calculated as shown below:
Substitute the given values in this formula to get the mass of solute that is salt:
Mass of salt =31.5g
Mass of solvent that is water = 450g-31.5g=418.5g
First, we divide the number of atoms of silicon given in the problem above by Avogadro's number 6.6022 x10^23. This will give us the number of moles of silicon. Then, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of silicon.
number of moles = (3.6 x 10^20 atoms/6.022x10^23 atoms) = 5.97x10^-4 moles
Then, multiplying by the molar mass
(5.97x10^-4 moles)(28.0855 g/mol) = 0.017 grams
