Hello! The nontoxic, nonflammable chemicals containing atoms of carbon, chlorine, and fluorine that have created a hole in the ozone layer are the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
These are compounds developed and improved by Thomas Midgley in the late 1920s. They were used as refrigerants and aerosol propellants.
These compounds created a hole in the ozone layer by the following reactions:
CCl₃F → CCl₂F· + Cl· (In the presence of light. Radical Reaction)
Cl· + O₃ → ClO + O₂
ClO + O₃ → Cl· + O₂
The last 2 reactions can repeat in a radical mechanism and explain why these compounds are so harmful to the ozone layer.
Answer:
6
Explanation:
The magnetic field inside a solenoid is given by the following formula:

where,
B = Magnetic Field Inside Solenoid
μ₀ = permittivity of free space
n = No. of turns per unit length
I = Current Passing through Solenoid
For Solenoid 1:

For Solenoid 2:
n₂ = 6n₁
Therefore,

Diving equation 1 and equation 2:

Hence, the correct option is:
<u>6</u>
Answer:
<h3>The answer is 9500 kgm/s</h3>
Explanation:
The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula
<h3>momentum = mass × velocity</h3>
From the question
mass = 950 kg
velocity = 10.0 m/s
We have
momentum = 950 × 10
We have the final answer as
<h3>9500 kgm/s</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
The bullet's initial speed is 243.21 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the bullet, 
Mass of the pendulum, 
The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance of 10 cm.
We need to find the bullet's initial speed if it is assumed that the bullet remains embedded in the pendulum. Let it is v. In this case, the energy of the system remains conserved. The kinetic energy of the bullet gets converted to potential energy for the whole system. So,
V is the speed of the bullet and pendulum at the time of collision
Now using conservation of momentum as :
Put the value of V from equation (1) in above equation as :

So, the bullet's initial speed is 243.21 m/s.
If net external force acting on the system is zero, momentum is conserved. That means, initial and final momentum are same → total momentum of the system is zero.