Answer:
The maximum temperature rise = 0.047 °C
Explanation:
Potential Energy, P = mgh
Energy transfered, Q=mcΔT
Potential energy = Energy transfered
mgh = mcΔT
gh = cΔT
ΔT = gh/c
ΔT = (9.81 * 20) / 4186
ΔT = 0.047 °C
Answer:
The power output of this engine is 
The the maximum (Carnot) efficiency is 
The actual efficiency of this engine is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The temperature of the hot reservoir is 
The temperature of the cold reservoir is 
The energy absorbed from the hot reservoir is 
The energy exhausts into cold reservoir is 
The power output is mathematically represented as

Where t is the time taken which we will assume to be 1 hour = 3600 s
W is the workdone which is mathematically represented as

substituting values

So


The Carnot efficiency is mathematically represented as



The actual efficiency is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Answer:
1.35 kJ
Explanation:
KE = ½mv² = ½ × 0.030 kg × (300 m·s⁻¹)² = 1350 J = 1.35 kJ
Answer:
that best describes the process is C
Explanation:
This problem is a calorimeter process where the heat given off by one body is equal to the heat absorbed by the other.
Heat absorbed by the smallest container
Q_c = m ce (
-T₀)
Heat released by the largest container is
Q_a = M ce (T_{i}-T_{f})
how
Q_c = Q_a
m (T_{f}-T₀) = M (T_{i} - T_{f})
Therefore, we see that the smaller container has less thermal energy and when placed in contact with the larger one, it absorbs part of the heat from it until the thermal energy of the two containers is the same.
Of the final statements, the one that best describes the process is C
since it talks about the thermal energy and the heat that is transferred in the process