Answer:
Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² , will form a +2 ion in a chemical bond.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.
So an ion is an atom or group of atoms that have an electric charge. A cation is an ion that has a positive charge.
The alkali metals in the earth (Elements IIA) lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation. Strontium is an alkali metal that loses the two electrons belonging to 5s², forming the +2 ion.
Answer:
The correct option is: <u>B. 366 torr</u>
Explanation:
Given: <u>On the ground</u>- Initial Volume: V₁ = 8.00 m³, Initial Atmospheric Pressure: P₁= 768 torr;
<u>At 4200 m height</u>- Final Volume: V₂ = 16.80 m³, Final Atmospheric Pressure: P₂ = ?
Amount of gas: n, and Temperature: T = constant
<u>According to the Boyle's Law</u>, for a given amount of gas at constant temperature: P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
⇒ P₂ = P₁ V₁ ÷ V₂
⇒ P₂ = [(768 torr) × (8.00 m³)] ÷ (16.80 m³)
⇒ P₂ = 365.71 torr ≈ 366 torr
<u>Therefore, the final air pressure at 4200 m height: P₂ = 366 torr.</u>
Energy lost to condense = 803.4 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Condensation of steam through 2 stages:
1. phase change(steam to water)
2. cool down(100 to 0 C)
1. phase change(condensation)
Lv==latent heat of vaporization for water=2260 J/g
2. cool down
c=specific heat for water=4.18 J/g C
Total heat =
