<h3>
Answer:</h3>
P₂ = 0.67 atm
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
Equality Properties
- Multiplication Property of Equality
- Division Property of Equality
- Addition Property of Equality
- Subtraction Property of Equality<u>
</u>
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Gas Laws</u>
Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
- P₁ is pressure 1
- V₁ is volume 1
- P₂ is pressure 2
- V₂ is volume 2
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[Given] P₁ = 2.02 atm
[Given] V₁ = 4.0 L
[Given] V₂ = 12.0 L
[Solve] P₂
<u>Step 2: Solve</u>
- Substitute in variables [Boyle's Law]: (2.02 atm)(4.0 L) = P₂(12.0 L)
- [Pressure] Multiply: 8.08 atm · L = P₂(12.0 L)
- [Pressure] [Division Property of Equality] Isolate unknown: 0.673333 atm = P₂
- [Pressure] Rewrite: P₂ = 0.673333 atm
<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our smallest.</em>
0.673333 atm ≈ 0.67 atm
The answer is c. number of protons and d. atomic number. The proton number can identify an element. And also the atomic number is equal to the number of protons.