<u>a) Answer: </u>
<em>Number of molecules in 1 mole</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
a) Whether we take any of the substance among all three of the given substances they will have the same number of molecules in 1 mole of the substance is considered and the value for this will be 
<u>b) Answer: </u>
<em>In the given question </em><em>mass of the substance</em><em> which is </em><em>greatest</em><em> is asked for </em><em>one mole</em><em> and we also know that </em><em>mass of one mole is given by molar mass. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
b) It is known that
is the molar mass for oxygen which is greater than that of hydrogen while fluorine has a molar mass of
which on comparison shows that, it is the highest amongst all three.
Answer:True
Explanation:
A ideal solution is a solution which obeys Raoults law on almost every concentration and temperature range.
Ideal solutions are formed by mixing those solute and solvent which has identical molecular properties.
Lets take A be the solute and B be the solvent so to form a ideal solution from these components the solute-solute(A-A) molecular interaction and solvent -solvent (B-B) molecular interactions must be identical with the solute solvent interaction(A-B).
The solute-solute molecular interaction ,solute-solvent molecular interaction and solvent-solvent molecular interaction must be equal in order to form a ideal solution.
The enthalpy of mixing and volume of mixing of ideal solution is zero.
enthalpy of mixing is the amount of energy released on mixing a solute and solvent and in case of ideal solutions it is zero.
Volume of mixing is change in volume on mixing a solute and solvent.
If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.
<h3>What is Stoichiometry ?</h3>
Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure quantitative relationships and it is to calculate the amounts of products and reactants that are given in a reaction.
<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>
The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
Now we have to write the balanced equation
Mg + 2HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂
According to Stoichiometry

= 3.3 g H₂
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.
Learn more about the Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/16060223
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Answer:
Melting snow more efficiently in winters, understanding the components of mineral water
Explanation:
Let's split this question into two parts. First of all, ionic bonds:
- an example would be the application of the freezing point depression law. Remember that adding a solute to a specific solvent would decrease the freezing point of a solvent. This is the reason why we add ionic salts, NaCl, to snow in order to make it melt. Knowledge of the fact that 1 mol of NaCl, an ionic compound, dissociates into 2 mol of ions, sodium and chloride, yields us a van 't Hoff factor of 2 rather than 1 for non-electrolytes, molecular compounds. This means the same molality of ionic compounds would produce a twice larger decrease in the freezing point of a solvent;
- an example for ionic naming is more trivial. Remember the difference between, say, calcium and calcium cation. Sometimes we may read that mineral water is full of calcium. Having chemical knowledge of ionic compound naming would lead us to a conclusion that this is wrong! Mineral water doesn't have any calcium in it, we don't see any metal in mineral water. However, mineral water contains calcium cations,
and not
.