Answer:
1.18 moles of CS₂ are produced by the reaction.
Explanation:
We present the reaction:
5C + 2SO₂ → CS₂ + 4CO
5 moles of carbon react to 2 moles of sulfur dioxide in order to produce 1 mol of carbon disulfide and 4 moles of carbon monoxide.
As we do not have data from the SO₂, we assume this as the excess reagent. We convert the mass of carbon to moles:
70.8 g / 12 g/mol = 5.9 moles
Ratio is 5:1, so 5 moles of carbon react to produce 1 mol of CS₂
Then, 5.9 moles will produce (5.9 . 1) / 5 = 1.18 moles
Answer:
1.88 × 10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of sulfur: 100 g
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 100 g of sulfur
The molar mass of sulfur is 32.07 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 100 g of sulfur are:
100 g × (1 mol/32.07 g) = 3.12 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of atoms in 3.12 moles of sulfur
We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of sulfur in 1 mole of sulfur.
3.12 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ atoms/1 mol) = 1.88 × 10²⁴ atoms
In ionic bonding, an arrow is often drawn on the diagram to show the direction the electrons move to form the ions.
