Answer:
Aceleración, a = 2 m/s²
Explanation:
Dados los siguientes datos;
Velocidad inicial = 108 km/h
Tiempo = 10 segundos
Velocidad final = 36 km/h
To find the average acceleration;
Conversión:
36 km/h to meters per seconds = 36*1000/3600 = 10 m/s
108 km/h to meters per seconds = 108*1000/3600 = 30 m/s
I. Para encontrar la aceleración, usaríamos la primera ecuación de movimiento;
Dónde;
V es la velocidad final.
U es la velocidad inicial.
a es la aceleración.
t es el tiempo medido en segundos.
Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;
Aceleración, a = 2 m/s²
First convert 90km/hr to m/s.
Initiate velocity = 0m/s (car was at rest)
Final velocity is 25m/s (90km/hr converted)
25m/s - 0m/s / 8s = 3.125 m/s^s
Therefore the answer is option A (3.13m/s^2)
Answer:
(a) W = 1329.5 J = 1.33 KJ
(b) ΔU = 24.27 KJ
Explanation:
(a)
Work done by the gas can be found by the following formula:

where,
W = Work = ?
P = constant pressure = (0.991 atm)(
) = 100413 Pa
ΔV = Change in Volume = 18.7 L - 5.46 L = (13.24 L)(
) = 0.01324 m³
Therefore,
W = (100413 Pa)(0.01324 m³)
<u>W = 1329.5 J = 1.33 KJ</u>
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(b)
Using the first law of thermodynamics:
ΔU = ΔQ - W (negative W for the work done by the system)
where,
ΔU = change in internal energy of the gas = ?
ΔQ = heat added to the system = 25.6 KJ
Therefore,
ΔU = 25.6 KJ - 1.33 KJ
<u>ΔU = 24.27 KJ</u>
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