The initial velocity of the ball is 1.01 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the ball rolling off the desk is a projectile motion, which consists of two independent motions:
- A uniform horizontal motion with constant horizontal velocity
- A vertical accelerated motion with constant acceleration (
, acceleration due to gravity)
We start by analyzing the vertical motion: we can find the time of flight of the ball by using the following suvat equation
where
s = 1.20 m is the vertical displacement (the height of the desk)
u = 0 is the initial vertical velocity
t is the time of flight
Solving for t,
Now we analyze the horizontal motion. We know that the ball covers a horizontal distance of
d = 0.50 m
in a time
t = 0.495 s
Therefore, since the horizontal velocity is constant, we can calculate it as
So, the ball rolls off the table at 1.01 m/s.
Learn more about projectile motion:
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Answer:
E_particle = 1,129 10⁻²⁰ J / particle
T= 817.5 K
Explanation:
Energy is a scalar quantity so it is additive, let's look for the total energy of each gas
Gas a
E_a = 2 5000 = 10000 J
Gas b
E_b = 3 8000 = 24000 J
When the total system energy is mixed it is
E_total = E_a + E_b
E_total = 10000 + 24000 = 34000
The total mass is
M = m_a + m_b
M = 2 +3 = 5
The average energy among the entire mass is
E_averge = E_total / M
E_averago = 34000/5
E_average = 6800 J
One mole of matter has Avogadro's number of atoms 6,022 10²³ particles
Therefore, each particle has an energy of
E_particle = E_averag / 6.022 10²³ = 6800 /6.022 10²³
E_particle = 1,129 10⁻²⁰ J / particle
For find the temperature let's use equation
E = kT
T = E / k
T = 1,129 10⁻²⁰ / 1,381 10⁻²³
T = 8.175 102 K
T= 817.5 K
Answer:
22425 J
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying
Q = cm(t₂-t₁).................. Equation 1
Where Q = Thermal Energy, c = specific heat capacity of aluminium, m = mass of aluminium, t₂ = Final Temperature, t₁ = Initial Temperature.
Given: c = 897 J/kg.K, m = 1.0 kg, t₁ = 50 °C, t₂ = 25 °C (The final temperature is reduced by half)
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 897×1×(25-50)
Q = 897×(-25)
Q = -22425 J
Hence the thermal energy lost by the aluminium is 22425 J
Answer:
The gravitational force is related to the mass of each object.
The gravitational force is an attractive force.
Explanation:
Gravitational force is a long range force of attraction between any two masses.
Mathematically given as :
where:
are the masses
r= distance between the center of mass of the two objects.
G= gravitational constant = 
From the above relation of eq. (1) it is clear that,
Gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance and directly proportional to the masses.
The mass of an object is independent of its size due to the fact that density may vary for different objects.
The force of gravity varies with height as:
where:
gravity at height 
of the center of mass of the object from the center of mass of the earth.
and we know that force:
where: m= mass of the object.
I’m almost 100 percent sure it’s the first one
