Answer:
ΔT = 0.02412 s
Explanation:
We will simply calculate the time for both the waves to travel through rail distance.
FOR THE TRAVELING THROUGH RAIL:

FOR THE WAVE TRAVELING THROUGH AIR:

The separation in time between two pulses can now be given as follows:

<u>ΔT = 0.02412 s</u>
Answer:
Part i)
h = 5.44 m
Part ii)
h = 3.16 m
Explanation:
Part i)
Since the ball is rolling so its total kinetic energy in this case will convert into gravitational potential energy
So we have

here we know that for spherical shell and pure rolling conditions






Part b)
If ball is not rolling and just sliding over the hill then in that case



Answer:
The radius is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The current is 
The magnetic field is 
Generally the magnetic field produced by a current carrying conductor is mathematically represented as

=> 
Here
is the permeability of free space with value 
=> 
=> 
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Weight 
Altitude
Let
Radius of Earth 
Gravity 
Generally the equation for Gravity at altitude is mathematically given by


Therefore
Weight at sea level


Weight at 6.33 altitude


Therefore



The differences in their formations. Igneous is formed by cooled and crystallized rock, sedimentary is formed by sediment compaction and cementation, and metamorphic is formed by intense heat and pressure.