the number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's _______ , and the number of electrons determines _______ o
1 answer:
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Answer:
10s
Explanation:
Acceleration is a measure of a rate of change of velocity, or in other words, a measure of how quickly the velocity is changing.
If acceleration is constant, then the velocity is changing by a constant amount.
With an acceleration of 100 m/s^2, starting from the launching pad (and thus, an initial velocity of zero), we can calculate how long it will take to reach a final velocity of 1000m/s with the following formula:
where "v" is the final velocity at some later time "t", "a" is the constant acceleration, and "v" sub-zero is the initial velocity.
So, it will take 10 seconds for the rocket to reach 1000m/s when starting from the launching pad, with a constant velocity of 100m/s^2.
<u>Verification:</u>
In this situation, it is quick to verify that 10 seconds is correct by looking at what the velocities will be each second.
Recognizing that the acceleration is , the velocity increases by 100 units [m/s] every second.
At time 0[s], the velocity is 0[m/s]
At time 1[s], the velocity is 100[m/s]
At time 2[s], the velocity is 200[m/s]
At time 3[s], the velocity is 300[m/s]
At time 4[s], the velocity is 400[m/s]
At time 5[s], the velocity is 500[m/s]
At time 6[s], the velocity is 600[m/s]
At time 7[s], the velocity is 700[m/s]
At time 8[s], the velocity is 800[m/s]
At time 9[s], the velocity is 900[m/s]
At time 10[s], the velocity is 1000[m/s]
So, indeed, after 10 seconds, the velocity reaches 1000 m/s
Answer:
A. The work done during the process is W = 0
B. The value of heat transfer during the process Q = 442.83
Explanation:
Given Data
Initial pressure = 100 k pa
Initial temperature = 25 degree Celsius = 298 Kelvin
Final pressure = 300 k pa
Vessel is rigid so change in volume of the gas is zero. so that initial volume is equal to final volume.
⇒ =
------------- (1)
Since volume of the gas is constant so pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
⇒ P ∝ T
⇒ =
⇒ Put all the values in the above formula we get the final temperature
⇒ =
× 298
⇒ = 894 Kelvin
(A). Work done during the process is given by W = P × ()
From equation (1), =
so work done W = P × 0 = 0
⇒ W = 0
Therefore the work done during the process is zero.
Heat transfer during the process is given by the formula Q = m (
-
)
Where m = mass of the gas = 1 kg
= specific heat at constant volume of nitrogen = 0.743
Thus the heat transfer Q = 1 × 0.743 × ( 894- 298 )
⇒ Q = 442.83
Therefore the value of heat transfer during the process Q = 442.83