1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
spin [16.1K]
3 years ago
12

Nitrogen at 100 kPa and 25oC in a rigid vessel is heated until its pressure is 300 kPa. Calculate (a) the work done and (b) the

heat transferred during this process, in kJ/kg. [use the room temperature specific heat for nitrogen] [for nitrogen Tcr=126.2 K, Pcr=3.39 MPa]
Physics
1 answer:
nignag [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A. The work done during the process is W = 0

B. The value of heat transfer during the process Q = 442.83 \frac{KJ}{kg}

Explanation:

Given Data

Initial pressure P_{1} = 100 k pa

Initial temperature T_{1} = 25 degree Celsius = 298 Kelvin

Final pressure P_{2} = 300 k pa

Vessel is rigid so change in volume of the gas is zero. so that initial volume is equal to final volume.

⇒ V_{1} = V_{2} ------------- (1)

Since volume of the gas is constant so pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

⇒ P ∝ T

⇒ \frac{P_{2} }{P_{1}} = \frac{T_{2} }{T_{1}}

⇒ Put all the values in the above formula we get the final temperature

⇒ T_{2} = \frac{300}{100} × 298

⇒ T_{2} = 894 Kelvin

(A). Work done during the process is given by W = P × (V_{2} -V _{1})

From equation (1), V_{1} = V_{2} so work done W = P × 0 = 0

⇒ W = 0

Therefore the work done during the process is zero.

Heat transfer during the process is given by the formula Q = m C_{v} ( T_{2} -T_{1} )

Where m = mass of the gas = 1 kg

C_{v} = specific heat at constant volume of nitrogen = 0.743 \frac{KJ}{kg k}

Thus the heat transfer Q = 1 × 0.743 × ( 894- 298 )

⇒ Q = 442.83 \frac{KJ}{kg}

Therefore the value of heat transfer during the process Q = 442.83 \frac{KJ}{kg}

You might be interested in
What is the kinetic energy of a bicycle with a mass of 16 kg traveling at a velocity of 5 m/s
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

200J

Explanation:

K.E=½mv²

K.E=½×16kg×5m/s²

K.E=8kg×25

K.E=200J

4 0
2 years ago
An ideal heat engine absorbs 97.2 kJ of heat and exhausts 83.8 kJ of heat in each cycle. What is the efficiency of the engine?
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

13.7%

Explanation:

Given that,

Heat absorbed by the engine = 97.2 kJ

Heat exhausted by the engine in each cycle = 83.8 kJ

We need to find the efficiency of the engine. It is calculated by the formula.

\eta=1-\dfrac{Q_e}{Q_a}\\\\=1-\dfrac{83.8}{97.2}\\\\=0.137\\\\=13.7\%

so, the efficiency of heat engine is 13.7%.

5 0
3 years ago
An island reports that in the year 2000 there were 240 babies born. That same year, 100 individuals died.
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

+ 140

Explanation:

You can show the natural growth rate by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate during one year and converting this into a percentage.

Here it would be:

240 - 100 = + 140

// if you want to convert it to percentage, you need to know the size of the population

it would be

140 / (population size) * 100 %

4 0
3 years ago
A 50.0-kg wolf is running at 10.0 m/sec. What is the wolfs kinetic energy
Fiesta28 [93]
Kinetic energy = mass time squared speed divided by 2 
W=mv^2/2 = 50*10*10/2 = 2500 J

4 0
3 years ago
Best exercises for these topics. <br> (have the amount of exercises, have 4 exercises for each.)
Kipish [7]

Answer:

what is the question?

Explanation:

i dont understand

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Nuclear chain reactions within power plants do NOT produce bomb-like explosions primarily because the ________.
    12·1 answer
  • it is about 384,750 kilometers from earth to the moon. it took the apollo astronauts about 2 days and 19.5 hours to fly to the m
    11·2 answers
  • How does genetic drift affect small populations differently than large populations?
    9·1 answer
  • This questic concerns a tablet that
    6·1 answer
  • At time t = 1, a particle is located at position (x, y) = (5, 2). If it moves in the velocity field F(x, y) = xy − 1, y2 − 11 fi
    5·1 answer
  • The first excited state of a particular atom in a gas is 5.7 eV above the ground state. A moving electron collides with one of t
    15·1 answer
  • If you disconnect the wires from the battery and then reconnect them at the opposite ends of the battery, how does that change t
    15·1 answer
  • In the simulation above, as the projectile travels upward, how does the vertical velocity change? Vertical velocity is zero. Ver
    10·2 answers
  • An electron is accelerated through 2400 V from rest and then enters a region in which there is a uniform 1.70 T magnetic field.
    15·1 answer
  • Two motorcycles travel along a straight road heading due north. At t = 0 motorcycle 1 is at x = 50 m and moves with a constant s
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!