<u>Answer</u>
D) 3100 Liters
<u>Explanation</u>
To get the volume if the balloon you need to use the combined equation of the low of gases.
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
(20×150)/(27+273) = (1×V₂)/(37+273)
3000/300 = V₂/310
10 = V₂/310
V₂ = 10 × 310
= 3100 Liters
Answer:
The discharge rate is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter is 
The head is 
The coefficient of contraction is 
The coefficient of velocity is 
The radius is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


The area is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The discharge rate is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed is 
The radius of the earth is 
Generally the circumfernce of the earth is mathematically evaluated as

=> 
=> 
Generally the time taken is mathematically represented as


Converting to days

=> 
The last one is correct (D)
I would say Option B) because Option C) is wrong since matter cannot be created. A closed system does not exchange matter so it's not Option D). Since an island is an isolated area, Option A) is wrong.