The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Shah did not trust the results of an experiment that she had read about, so she is conducting the experiment herself. She goes through the same set of steps and measures the effect of the amount of sugar on a single organism.
Which best describes what Shah is doing?
replication
repetition
both repetition and replication
neither repetition nor replication
Answer:
replication
Explanation:
Replication in scientific experiments refer to the process of going through all the steps in an experiment in order to obtain the same set of results initially obtained.
All scientific experiments is expected to be replicated under identical experimental conditions. If the results obtained by a scientific investigation cannot be replicated under identical circumstances by other scientists, then the scientific data must be taken with a pinch of salt.
Shah is expected to obtain almost exactly the same data as the original researchers who first published the data.
The karst topography is typically defined as a geographic location characterized by a rugged terrain containing landscapes like underground rivers, fissures, and cracks. It is mainly due to the dissolution of the bedrock due to a much heavier precipitation taking place in the geographic location.
1) Try to head into the waves at some slight angle and the speed of the boat should be reduced.
2) In order to ride up and over the waves, the speed of the boat should be slow.
3) The less the speed of the boat, and the less strain will be put on the hull and superstructure.
Missing part in the text of the problem:
"<span>Water is exposed to infrared radiation of wavelength 3.0×10^−6 m"</span>
First we can calculate the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of the water, which is given by

where
m=1.8 g is the mass of the water

is the specific heat capacity of the water

is the increase in temperature.
Substituting the data, we find

We know that each photon carries an energy of

where h is the Planck constant and f the frequency of the photon. Using the wavelength, we can find the photon frequency:

So, the energy of a single photon of this frequency is

and the number of photons needed is the total energy needed divided by the energy of a single photon: