Answer:
CaCl2
Explanation:
Cacl2 would have greatest freezing point depression because in this case the vant Hoff factor is 2
More will be the value of vant Hoff factor more will be the depression in freezing point when concentration of all electrolyte is same
The reaction CO₂(g) → C(s) +O₂(g) is a decomposition reaction is true
Explanation
A Decomposition reaction is a reaction in which involve breaking down a compound into two or more simpler substances.
The reaction above is a decomposition reaction since CO₂ molecule is broken down into C (an element) and O₂ (a molecule).
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
a. pH of 1M HOAc(aq)
HOAc ⇄ H⁺ + OAcˉ
C(eq) 1.0M x x
Ka = [H⁺][OAc⁻]/[HOAc] = x²/1.0M = 1.85x10⁻⁵
=> x = [H⁺] = SqrRt([HOAc]Ka) = SqrRt[(1M)(1.85x10ˉ⁵)] = 4.30x10ˉ³M
=> pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(4.30x10ˉ³) = 2.37
b. pH of 0.10M CH₃NH₃OH(aq)
CH₃NH₃OH => CH₃NH₃⁺ + OHˉ; Kb = 4.4x10ˉ⁴
C(eq) 0.10M x x
=> Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺][OH⁻]/[CH₃NH₃] = x²/0.10M
=> x = [OHˉ] = SqrRt([CH₃NH₃OH]Kb) = SqrRt[(0.10M)(4.4x10ˉ⁴)] = 6.63x10ˉ³M
=> pOH = -log[OHˉ] = -log(6.63x10⁻³) = 2.18
=> pH = 14 – pOH = 14 – 2.18 = 11.82
c. pH of 0.30M HOAc/0.10M OAcˉ(aq)
HOAc ⇄ H⁺ + OAcˉ
C(eq) 0.30M x 0.10M
=> Ka = [H⁺][OAcˉ]/[HOAc] => [H⁺] = Ka[HOAc]/[OAcˉ]
= 1.85X10ˉ⁵(0.30M)/(0.10M) = 5.55X10ˉ⁵M
=> pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(5.55x10ˉ⁵) = 4.26