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crimeas [40]
3 years ago
9

Astronomers know that the distance between the Earth and the Sun averages 1.50 x108 km. How can astronomers use the observed ste

llar parallax and a little knowledge of geometry to measure the distance to nearby stars?
Physics
1 answer:
rodikova [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The distance of stars and the earth can be averagely measured by using the knowledge of geometry to estimate the stellar parallax angle(p).

From the equation below, the stars distances can be calculated.

D = 1/p

Distance = 1/(parallax angle)

Stellar parallax can be used to determine the distance of stars from an observer, on the surface of the earth due to the motion of the observer. It is the relative or apparent angular displacement of the star, due to the displacement of the observer.

Explanation:

Parallax is the observed apparent change in the position of an object resulting from a change in the position of the observer. Specifically, in the case of astronomy it refers to the apparent displacement of a nearby star as seen from an observer on Earth.

The parallax of an object can be used to approximate the distance to an object using the formula:

D = 1/p

Where p is the parallax angle observed using geometry and D is the actual distance measured in parsecs. A parsec is defined as the distance at which an object has a parallax of 1 arcsecond. This distance is approximately 3.26 light years

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Does the galvanometer deflect to the left or the right when:________
igomit [66]

Complete question is;

Does the galvanometer deflect to the left or the right when

a) the magnet is being pushed in

b) the magnet is being pulled out

c) the magnet is being held steady?

Answer:

Option A - when the magnet is being pulled out

Explanation:

Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction states that: “Voltage is induced in a circuit whenever relative motion exists between the conductor and the magnetic field, and the magnitude of the voltage will be proportional to the rate of change of the flux”.

Now, applying it to the question, When the magnet is moved towards the sensitive center of the galvanometer and then pulled out, the needle of the galvanometer will deflect away from its center position in one direction only but when it is held steady, the needle of the galvanometer will return back to zero.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the speed of a transverse wave in a rope of length 3. 1 m and mass 86 g under a tension of 380 n?
Nitella [24]

117 m/sec is the speed of a transverse wave in a rope of length 3. 1 m and mass 86 g under a tension of 380 n.

The wave speed v is given by

v= √τ/μ

​where τ is the tension in the rope and μ is the linear mass density of the rope.

The linear mass density is the mass per unit length of rope :

μ= m / L = (0.086 kg)/(3.1 m)=0.0277 kg/m.

v= \sqrt{ \frac{380 N}{0.0277 kg/m}}  = 117.125 m/sec (approx. 117 m/sec

In physics, a transverse wave is a wave whose oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of the wave's advance. This is in contrast to a longitudinal wave which travels in the direction of its oscillations. Water waves are an example of transverse wave.

Transverse waves commonly occur in elastic solids due to the shear stress generated; the oscillations in this case are the displacement of the solid particles away from their relaxed position, in directions perpendicular to the propagation of the wave. These displacements correspond to a local shear deformation of the material. Hence a transverse wave of this nature is called a shear wave. Since fluids cannot resist shear forces while at rest, propagation of transverse waves inside the bulk of fluids is not possible.

Learn more about Transverse waves here : brainly.com/question/13761336

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3 0
2 years ago
A 25 kg mass is accelerated by a force at a rate of 5 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the force that accelerates the man?
svlad2 [7]
Force=mass*acceleration
F=ma
F=25*5
F=100 N
8 0
3 years ago
you should begin viewing a bacteria specimen with what objective lens? view available hint(s)for part g you should begin viewing
Sergio039 [100]
  • Some people view bacteria specimens with a 100x objective lens in order to see the smallest details.
  • Others may use a 10x objective lens for more general purposes, such as examining stained slides or pictures.
  • And still others may use a 40x objective lens to gain maximum resolution when viewing images of thick samples.

It is important to choose the appropriate magnification for your needs so that you can properly examine the specimen under study.

<h3>Why is the 100x objective lens necessary to see bacteria?</h3>
  • Bacteria must, of course, be viewed at the maximum magnification and resolution possible because to their small size.
  • Due to optical restrictions, this is approximately 1000x in a light microscope.
  • To improve resolution, the oil immersion method is performed. This calls for a unique 100x objective.

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5 0
2 years ago
About 3% of the water on Earth is freshwater. Only about 40% of that freshwater is available for human use. Why is so much fresh
Pie
A) it is frozen i think
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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