Ans: As changes in energy levels of electrons increase, the frequencies of atomic line spectra they emit will <u>increase.</u>
The energy (E) is related to the frequency (ν) by the following equation:
E = hν
where h = planck's constant
The change in energy i between levels is:
ΔΕ = h(Δν) -----(1)
Based on the above equation, as the changes in energy levels increase, the frequency of emitted radiation will also increase.
Answer:
a. A reaction in which the entropy of the system increases can be spontaneous only if it is endothermic.
Explanation:
The change in free energy (ΔG) that is, the <u>energy available to do work</u>, of a system for a constant-temperature process is:
-
When ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction.
- When ΔG > 0 the reaction is nonspontaneous. The reaction is
spontaneous in the opposite direction.
- When ΔG = 0 the system is at equilibrium.
If <u>both ΔH and ΔS are positive</u>, then ΔG will be negative only when the TΔS term is greater in magnitude than ΔH. This condition is met when T is large.
Answer:
speed
Explanation:
the vector is an arrow that shows both <em><u>speed</u></em> and direction of an object
Answer:
5.37 L
Explanation:
To solve this problem we need to use the PV=nRT equation.
First we <u>calculate the amount of CO₂</u>, using the initial given conditions for P, V and T:
- P = 785 mmHg ⇒ 785/760 = 1.03 atm
- T = 18 °C ⇒ 18 + 273.16 = 291.16 K
1.03 atm * 4.80 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 291.16 K
We <u>solve for n</u>:
Then we use that value of n for another PV=nRT equation, where T=37 °C (310.16K) and P = 745 mmHg (0.98 atm).
- 0.98 atm * V = 0.207 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 310.16 K
And we <u>solve for V</u>:
Answer:
The basic steps of the scientific method are: 1) make an observation that describes a problem, 2) create a hypothesis, 3) test the hypothesis, and 4) draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis.
