Axial flowers are a dominant trait in pea plants, and terminal flowers are a recessive trait. Which genotype represents a plant
2 answers:
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i. The dissolution of PbSO₄ in water entails its ionizing into its constituent ions:
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ii. Given the dissolution of some substance
,
the Ksp, or the solubility product constant, of the preceding equation takes the general form
.
The concentrations of pure solids (like substance A) and liquids are excluded from the equilibrium expression.
So, given our dissociation equation in question i., our Ksp expression would be written as:
.
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iii. Presumably, what we're being asked for here is the <em>molar </em>solubility of PbSO4 (at the standard 25 °C, as Ksp is temperature dependent). We have all the information needed to calculate the molar solubility. Since the Ksp tells us the ratio of equilibrium concentrations of PbSO4 in solution, we can consider either [Pb2+] or [SO4^2-] as equivalent to our molar solubility (since the concentration of either ion is the extent to which solid PbSO4 will dissociate or dissolve in water).
We know that Ksp = [Pb2+][SO4^2-], and we are given the value of the Ksp of for PbSO4 as 1.3 × 10⁻⁸. Since the molar ratio between the two ions are the same, we can use an equivalent variable to represent both:
So, the molar solubility of PbSO4 is 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L. The answer is given to two significant figures since the Ksp is given to two significant figures.
Answer : The amount of heat released is, -121.04 KJ
Solution : Given,
Enthalpy of reaction, = -890 KJ
Mass of methane = 6 g
Molar mass of methane = 44 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of methane.
The given balanced reaction is,
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
1 mole of methane releases heat = -890 KJ
0.136 moles of methane releases heat =
Therefore, the amount of heat released is, -121.04 KJ