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3 years ago

Which describes a homogeneous mixture?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rom4ik [11]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A solution dissolves in a solute to make a solvent.

Explanation:

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Use the given data at 500 K to calculate ΔG°for the reaction

Anton [14]

Answer : The value of $\Delta G^o$ for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$2H_2S(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)+2SO_2(g)$

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction $(\Delta H^o)$ .

$\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta H^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]$

where,

$\Delta H^o$ = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta H_f^0$ = standard enthalpy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta H^o=[2mole\times (-242kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-296.8kJ/mol)}]-[2mole\times (-21kJ/mol)+3mole\times (0kJ/mol)]$

$\Delta H^o=-1035.6kJ=-1035600J$

conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction $(\Delta S^o)$ .

$\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta S^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(O_2)}]$

where,

$\Delta S^o$ = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta S_f^0$ = standard entropy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (189J/K.mol)+2mole\times (248J/K.mol)}]-[2mole\times (206J/K.mol)+3mole\times (205J/K.mol)]$

$\Delta S^o=-153J/K$

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction $(\Delta G^o)$ .

As we know that,

$\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o$

At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.

$\Delta G^o=(-1035600J)-(500K\times -153J/K)$

$\Delta G^o=-959100J=-959.1kJ$

Therefore, the value of $\Delta G^o$ for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

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2 years ago

What is the nucleus of an atom split

larisa [96]

In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, nuclear fission is either a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits<span> into smaller parts (lighter </span>nuclei<span>). Hope this helps</span>

4 0

3 years ago

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Carbon monoxide (CO) reacts with hydrogen (H2) to form methane (CH4) and water (H2O).

Artemon [7]

Answer:

5.9x10^-2 M

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Concentration of CO, [CO] = 0.30 M

Concentration of H2, [H2] = 0.10 M

Concentration of H2O, [H2O] = 0.020 M

Equilibrium constant, K = 3.90

Concentration of CH4, [CH4] =..?

Step 2:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CO(g) + 3H2(g) <=> CH4(g) + H2O(g)

Step 3:

Determination of the concentration of CH4.

The expression for equilibrium constant of the above equation is given below:

K = [CH4] [H2O] / [CO] [H2]^3

3.9 = [CH4] x 0.02/ 0.3 x (0.1)^3

Cross multiply to express in linear form

[CH4] x 0.02= 3.9 x 0.3 x (0.1)^3

Divide both side by 0.02

[CH4] = 3.9 x 0.3 x (0.1)^3 /0.02

[CH4] = 5.9x10^-2 M

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of CH4 is 5.9x10^-2 M

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2 years ago

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ElenaW [278]

Answer:

hii

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Why does the sun move from night-time to dayime?

valentina_108 [34]

Answer: Rotation cause by the earths orbit and gravity

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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