Answer: A balloon is charged by a process of frictional charging and the object is getting charged by the process of induction.
Explanation:
When two bodies are rubbed against each other, charging by friction or rubbing occurs. The electropositive object loses electrons to electronegative object. Thus, when balloon is rubbed on a wall, it becomes charged.
The charged balloon is able to attract an uncharged object by inducing charge on it without the two objects touching each other. Electrostatic force acts between two charged objects. Charged balloon causes electrons to move at one end thereby inducing opposite charge in the object and thus, charged balloon is able to attract uncharged object.
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an element on the periodic table. Atoms want to be able to have a full outer shell and they can share or trade electrons in order to achieve this. Valence electrons are also super super important in chemical reactions. The number of valence electrons determines what group that specific atom or element is in on the periodic table. This affects the reactivity of the element.
Answer:
Option b is show the chemical property of sodium....
Answer:
Explanation:
Here we have to use stoichiometry.
First of all, we have to calculate the mass of 100% of yield:
1.7 g ------- 98%
X -------- 100%
X = 1.73 g (approximately)
Second, we have to calculate the mass of N2 that is necessary to react to produce the mass of 1.73g of NH3. To do that, we have to use the Molar mass of N2 and NH3 and don't forget the stoichiometric relationship between them.
Molar Mass N2 : 14x2 = 28 g/mol
Molar Mass NH3: 14 + 3 = 17 g/mol
28g (N2) ------- 17x2 (NH3)
X ------------ 1.73 g
X = 1.42 g (approximately)
