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Answer:
ac = 72 m/s²
Fc = 504 N
Explanation:
We can find the centripetal acceleration of the hammer by using the following formula:

where,
ac = centripetal acceleration = ?
v = constant speed = 12 m/s
r = radius = 2 m
Therefore,

<u>ac = 72 m/s²</u>
<u></u>
Now, the centripetal force applied by the athlete on the hammer will be:

<u>Fc = 504 N</u>
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
Mass of rifle = M
Initial velocity ,u= 0
Mass of bullet = m
velocity of bullet = v
Lets take final speed of the rifle is V
There is no any external force ,that is why linear momentum of the system will be conserve.
Initial linear momentum = Final linear momentum
M x 0 + m x 0 = M x V + m v
0 = M x V + m v

Negative sign indicates that ,the recoil velocity will be opposite to the direction of bullet velocity.
Answer:
Hope the above picture might help you :)