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To measure the strength of an earthquake, you can use either a Richter scale or Mercalli scale. Richter scale uses the amplitued of the wave and the distance from the source. Mercalli scale uses observations of people and is not considered to be scientific as Richter scale.
Answer:
Almost all machines require energy to offset the effects of gravity, friction, and air/wind resistance. Thus, no machine can continually operate at 100 percent efficiency.
The apparent depth of an object at the bottom of a tank filled with a liquid of refractive index 1.3 is 7.7 cm. What is the actual depth of the liquid in the tank?
REFRACTIVE INDEX = 1.3
APPARENT DEPTH = 7.7 cm
REAL DEPTH OF THE OBJECT.
Refractive Index = 1.3
Apparent Depth = 7.7 cm
Putting the values in the formula:-