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lina2011 [118]
3 years ago
10

Match the element or group to the rule assigning its oxidation state.

Chemistry
2 answers:
slamgirl [31]3 years ago
6 0
It would go B. A. E. D. C.
Hope I helped!
Anna11 [10]3 years ago
5 0

C. Lone elements and atoms in gases : 0

Elements in the free elemental have an oxidation number of zero

E. Elements in groups 1, 2, and 17 and polyatomic ions : Ionic charge

Group 1, 2, and 17 ions are formed by the alkali metals, alkaline metals and halogens respectively. Alkali metals, alkaline metals and halogens form +1, +2 and -1  ions respectively. Polyatiomic ions have -1, -2, -3 charges such as OH-, CO32-, PO43- respectively.

B. Hydrogen : +1, – 1 if bonded to a diatomic metal

H has an oxidation number of +1. H in metal hydrides such as NaH (sodium hydride) has an oxidation number of -1

A. Oxygen : Almost always –2  

O has an oxidation number of -2.

D. Elements with multiple oxidation states : Determined by other elements in the compound

V (vanadium) has different oxidation which depends on the compound in which V is found.

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Answer:

A. elements

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7 0
3 years ago
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Assuming that the bath contains 250.0 g of water and that the calorimeter itself absorbs a negligible amount of heat, calculate
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

-3272     kJ/mol

Explanation:

Given and known facts

Mass of Benzene = 0.187 grams

Mass of water = 250 grams

Standard heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g∙°C

Change in temperature ΔT = 7.48°C

Heat

=250 * 4.18 * 7.48\\=7816.6 \\=7.82

Heat released by benzine is - 7.82 kJ

Now, we know that

0.187 grams of benzene release = -7.82  kJ heat

So, 1 g benzine releases

\frac{ -7.82 }{0.187}\\= -41.8

kJ/g

0.187 * \frac{1}{78.108}=0.00239 mol C6H6

Heat released

= \frac{-7.82}{ 0.00239}

=-3272     kJ/mol

4 0
3 years ago
What are the molarity and the normality of a solution made
Nikitich [7]

Explanation:

It is known that molarity is the number of moles present in a liter of solution.

Mathematically,    Molarity = \frac{\text{no. of moles}}{\text{volume in liter}}

Hence, calculate the molarity of given solution as follows.

     Molarity of citric acid = \frac{\text{mass of citric acid}}{\text{molar mass of citric acid}} \times \frac{1}{\text{volume of solution(L)}}

                                 = \frac{25 g}{192.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1}{0.75 L}

                                 = 0.173 M

As citric acid is a triprotic acid so, upon dissociation it gives three hydrogen ions.

          Normality = Molarity × no. of hydrogen or hydroxide ions

                            = 0.173 × 3

                            = 0.519 N

Thus, we can conclude that molarity of given solution is 0.173 and its normality is 0.519 N.

3 0
3 years ago
Hello! for titration method , why is alkali used instead of bases?
34kurt

Your question has been heard loud and clear.

Uhm , Alkalis are just bases who react with water. In titration we use water also , so we need bases that react with water , and such bases are alkalis.

Alkalis are a type of bases.

Thank you

6 0
3 years ago
A 254.5 g sample of a white solid is known to be a mixture of KNO3, BaCl2, and NaCl. When 116.5 g of this mixture is dissolved i
Margaret [11]

Answer:

Mass of KNO3 in the original mix is 146.954 g

Explanation:

mass of KNO_3 in original  254.5 mixture.

moles of BaSO_4 = \frac{mass}{Molecular\ Weight}

moles ofBaSO_4  = \frac{68.3}{233.38}

                               = 0.2926 mol of BaSO4

Therefore,

0.2926 mol of BaCl2,

mass of BaCl_2 = mol\times molecular weight

                         = 0.2926\times 208.23

                         = 60.92 g

the AgCl moles = \frac{mass}{Molecular\ Weight}

                          = \frac{199.1}{143.32}

                          = 1.3891 mol of AgCl

note that, the Cl- derive from both, BACl_2 and NaCl

so

mole of Cl- f NaCl = (1.3891) - (0.2926\times 2) = 0.8039 mol of Cl-

mol of NaCl = 0.8039 moles

mass = mol\times Molecular\ Weight  = 0.8039 \times 58 = 46.626\ g \ of \ NaCl

then

KNO3 mass = 254.5 - 60.92-46.626 = 146.954 g of KNO_3

Mass of KNO3 in the original mix is 146.954 g

8 0
3 years ago
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