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3 years ago

Match the element or group to the rule assigning its oxidation state.

Chemistry

2 answers:

slamgirl [31]3 years ago

6 0

It would go B. A. E. D. C.
Hope I helped!

Anna11 [10]3 years ago

5 0

C. Lone elements and atoms in gases : 0

Elements in the free elemental have an oxidation number of zero

E. Elements in groups 1, 2, and 17 and polyatomic ions : Ionic charge

Group 1, 2, and 17 ions are formed by the alkali metals, alkaline metals and halogens respectively. Alkali metals, alkaline metals and halogens form +1, +2 and -1 ions respectively. Polyatiomic ions have -1, -2, -3 charges such as OH-, CO32-, PO43- respectively.

B. Hydrogen : +1, – 1 if bonded to a diatomic metal

H has an oxidation number of +1. H in metal hydrides such as NaH (sodium hydride) has an oxidation number of -1

A. Oxygen : Almost always –2

O has an oxidation number of -2.

D. Elements with multiple oxidation states : Determined by other elements in the compound

V (vanadium) has different oxidation which depends on the compound in which V is found.

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Which reactions have a positive Δrxn? A(g)+B(g)⟶C(g) 2A(g)+2B(g)⟶5C(g) A(s)+B(s)⟶C(g) 2A(g)+2B(g)⟶3C(g)

Sidana [21]

Answer:

A(g)+B(g)⟶C(g) 2A(g)+2B(g)⟶5C(g)

A(s)+B(s)⟶C(g) 2A(g)+2B(g)⟶3C(g):

4 0

3 years ago

Round off each number to the indicated number significant figures (sf):

qaws [65]

Answer :

(a) The given number in 2 significant figures will be, $3.6\times 10^3$

(b) The given number in 4 significant figures will be, $3.583\times 10^1$

(c) The given number in 3 significant figures will be, $2.24\times 10^1$

Explanation :

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value -the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.

(a) The given number 00003554 converted into 2 significant figures.

In 00003554, there are 4 significant figures. Now we have to convert it into 2 significant figures.

The given number in 2 significant figures will be, $3.6\times 10^3$

(b) The given number 35.8348 converted into 4 significant figures.

In 35.8348, there are 6 significant figures. Now we have to convert it into 4 significant figures.

The given number in 4 significant figures will be, $3.583\times 10^1$

(c) The given number 22.4555 converted into 3 significant figures.

In 22.4555, there are 6 significant figures. Now we have to convert it into 3 significant figures.

The given number in 3 significant figures will be, $2.24\times 10^1$

7 0

3 years ago

What is the mass, in grams, of 0.125 L of CO2 at STP? Question 4 options: 2.80 g 181 g 0.246 g 4.11 g

Zolol [24]

1) Use the fact that 1 mol of gas at STP occupies 22.4 liter

=> 1 mol / 22.4 l = x / 0.125 l => x = 0.125 l * 1 mol / 22.4 l = 0.00558 mol

2) Now use the molar mass of the gas

molar mass of CO2 ≈ 44 g / mol

Formula: molar mass = mass in grams / number of moles =>

mass in grams = molar mass * number of moles = 44 g/mol * 0.00558 moles

mass = 0.246 g

Answer: 0.246 g

7 0

3 years ago

The sample of 15.0 g of KCl is dissolved into a solution with a total volume of 250.0 mL. What is the molarity of KCl in the sol

lina2011 [118]

Answer:

0.805 M.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity of a solution is computing by dividing the moles of solute over the volume of solution in liters (M=n/V), for 15.0 g of potassium chloride (74.55 g/mol) we compute the corresponding moles:

$n=15.0gKCl*\frac{1molKCl}{74.55gKCl}=0.201molKCl$

Next, since the volume is 0.2500 in liters, the molarity turns out:

$M=\frac{0.201mol}{0.2500L} \\\\M=0.805M$

Best regards!

3 0

3 years ago

2. Calculate the density of a metal that occupies 17.75 cm and has a mass of 342.93 g. [D = m/V]

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

19.32

Explanation:

the density is given by the mass over volume

the mass In this case is 342.93 and the volume is 17.75

d=342.93g/17.75cm

=19.32g/cm

i hope this helps

3 0

3 years ago