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Crank
3 years ago
6

Why is it reasonable to say that no system is 100% efficient?​

Engineering
1 answer:
Virty [35]3 years ago
5 0

Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.

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A solid circular rod that is 600 mm long and 20 mm in diameter is subjected to an axial force of P = 50 kN The elongation of the
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Answer:

a) V = 0.354

b)  G = 25.34 GPA

Explanation:

Solution:

We first determine Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of rigidity

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Normal stress, δ = P/A

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A = Area of the cross-section

Using Area, A = π/4 · d²

= π/4 · (0.0020)²  = 3.14 × 10⁻⁴m²

δ = 50/3.14 × 10⁻⁴    = 159.155 MPA

E(long) = Δl/l  = 1.4/600 = 2.33 × 10⁻³mm/mm

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Poisson said that V = Е(elasticity)/Е(long)

= -  <u>( 19.9837 - 20 /20)</u>

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