Answer:
a) 

b)

Explanation:
Given that:
diameter d = 12 in
thickness t = 0.25 in
the radius = d/2 = 12 / 2 = 6 in
r/t = 6/0.25 = 24
24 > 10
Using the thin wall cylinder formula;
The valve A is opened and the flowing water has a pressure P of 200 psi.
So;




b)The valve A is closed and the water pressure P is 250 psi.
where P = 250 psi






The free flow body diagram showing the state of stress on a volume element located on the wall at point B is attached in the diagram below
Broken yellow b/c you can’t pass on a double solid yellow
Answer:
Estimated number of indigenous faults remaining undetected is 6
Explanation:
The maximum likelihood estimate of indigenous faults is given by,
here,
= the number of unseeded faults = 6
= number of seeded faults = 30
= number of seeded faults found = 15
So NF will be calculated as,

And the estimate of faults remaining is
= 12 - 6 = 6
Answer:
ΔQ = 4930.37 BTu
Explanation:
given data
height h = 8ft
Δt = 8 hours
length L = 24 feet
R value = 16.2 hr⋅°F⋅ft² /Btu
inside temperature t1 = 68°F
outside temperature t2 = 16°F
to find out
number of Btu conducted
solution
we get here number of Btu conducted by this expression that s
......................1
here A is area that is = h × L = 8 × 24 = 1492 ft²
put here value we get
solve it we get
ΔQ = 4930.37 BTu