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STatiana [176]
3 years ago
14

1.034 g of a metal sulfate hydrate (if you have not heard of hydrates, look up online or in your lecture course textbook) was he

ated to a high enough temperature to remove all the water of hydration. The mass of the anhydrous salt left behind was found to be 0.956 g. What is the mass percentage of water in the hydrate?
Chemistry
1 answer:
OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

7.54%

Explanation:

A hydrate is a salt that has molecules of water incorporated into the crystals. It is represented by the molecular formula of the salt followed by how many molecules of water it has: XY.nH₂O.

So, the mass of water in the sample will be the difference between the hydrate and the salt without water:

mass of water = 1.034 - 0.956 = 0.078 g

The mass percentage is the mass of water divided by the total mass, and then multiplied by 100%:

(0.078/1.034)x100%

7.54%

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lead is a toxic metal that affects the central nervous system. a pbpb-contaminated water sample contains 0.0013 %pb%pb by mass.
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0.0013% = 0.0013 g/100 ml water, or 1.3 mg/100 ml water

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7 0
2 years ago
A student dissolves 3.9g of aniline (C6H5NH2) in 200.mL of a solvent with a density of 1.05 g/mL . The student notices that the
Tresset [83]

Answer:

a. Molarity= M =2.1x10^{-1}M

b. Molality= m=2.0x10^{-1}m

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the information about the aniline, whose molar mass is 93g/mol, one could assume the volume of the solution is just 200 mL (0.200 L) as no volume change is observed when mixing, therefore, the molarity results:

M=\frac{n_{solute}}{V_{solution}} =\frac{3.9g*\frac{1mol}{93g} }{0.2L} =2.1x10^{-1}M

Moreover, the molality:

m=\frac{n_{solute}}{m_{solvent}} =\frac{3.9g*\frac{1mol}{93g} }{0.2L*\frac{1.05kg}{1L} } =2.0x10^{-1}m

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
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Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

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The ethylenediamine ligand has two points of attachment to the cadmium ion, thus forming a ring; it is known as a didentate ligand. (Three ethylenediamine ligands can attach to the Cd2+ ion, each one forming a ring as depicted above.) Ligands that can attach to the same metal ion at two or more points are known as polydentate ligands. All polydentate ligands are chelating agents.

Chelates are more stable than nonchelated compounds of comparable composition, and the more extensive the chelation—that is, the larger the number of ring closures to a metal atom—the more stable the compound. This phenomenon is called the chelate effect; it is generally attributed to an increase in the thermodynamic quantity called entropy that accompanies chelation. The stability of a chelate is also related to the number of atoms in the chelate ring. In general, chelates containing five- or six-membered rings are more stable than chelates with four-, seven-, or eight-membered rings.

Explanation:

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LuckyWell [14K]
The two sublevels are s and p. These are the main group sublevels
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