B. When electrons gain energy, they have the power to move up to a higher energy level in an atom.
Answer:
The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is equal to <u>zero.</u>
The correct option is<u> 'c'.</u>
Explanation:
<u>Lets look around all the given options -:</u>
(a) the entropy change for a theoretical reversible process with the same initial and final states , since the entropy change is equal and opposite in reversible process , thus this option in not correct.
(b) equal to the entropy change for the same process performed reversibly ONLY if the process can be reversed at all. Since , the change is same as well as opposite too . Therefore , this statement is also not true .
(c) zero. This option is true because We generate more entropy in an irreversible process. Because no heat moves into or out of the surroundings during the procedure, the entropy change of the surroundings is zero.
(d) impossible to tell. This option is invalid , thus incorrect .
<u>Hence , the correct option is 'c' that is zero.</u>
Answer:
31,380 Joules
Explanation:
Given Data:
Mass = m = 100 g
Temperature 1 = = 25 °C
Temperature 2 = = 100 °C
Specific Heat Constant = c = 4.184
Change in Temp. = ΔT = 100 - 25 = 75 °C
Required:
Heat = Q = ?
Formula:
Q = mcΔT
Solution:
Q = (100)(4.184)(75)
Q = 31, 380 Joules
Hope this helped!
~AH1807
45 cm^3 i think? not sure tbh sorry