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choli [55]
3 years ago
5

How many moles of oxygen must be placed

Chemistry
1 answer:
umka21 [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 0.245 moles of oxygen must be placed in the container to exert the given pressure at the given temperature. The Ideal Gas Law equation gives the relationship among the pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas.

Further Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation is:  

PV = nRT  

where:  

P - pressure (in atm)  

V - volume (in L)  

n - amount of gas (in moles)  

R - universal gas constant 0.08206 \frac{L-atm}{mol-K}  

T - temperature (in K)  

In the problem, we are given the values:  

P = 2.00 atm (3 significant figures)

V = 3.00 L  (3 significant figures)

n = ?

T = 25.0 degrees Celsius (3 significant figures)  

We need to convert the temperature to Kelvin before we can use the Ideal Gas Equation. The formula to convert from degree Celsius to Kelvin is:  

Temperature \ in \ Kelvin = Temperature\ in \ Celsius \ + \ 273.15  

Therefore, for this problem,  

Temperature\ in \ K = 25.0 +273.15\\Temperature\ in \ K = 298.15  

Solving for n using the Ideal Gas Equation:  

n \ = \frac{PV}{RT}\\n \ = \frac{(2.00 \ atm) \ (3.00 \ L)}{(0.08206 \ \frac{L-atm}{mol-K})( 298.15 \ K)}  \\n \ = 0.245 \ mol

The least number of significant figures is 3, therefore, the final answer must have only 3 significant figures.

Learn More  

1. Learn more about Boyle's Law brainly.com/question/1437490  

2. Learn more about Charles' Law brainly.com/question/1421697  

3. Learn more about Gay-Lussac's Law brainly.com/question/6534668

Keywords: Ideal Gas Law, Volume, Pressure

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DaniilM [7]

Answer:

1750L

Explanation:

Given

Initial Temperature = 25°C

Initial Pressure = 175 atm

Initial Volume = 10.0L

Final Temperature = 25°C

Final Pressure = 1 atm

Final Volume = ?

This question is an illustration of ideal gas law.

From the given parameters, the initial temperature and final temperature are the same; this implies that the system has a constant temperature.

As such, we'll make use of Boyle's Law to solve this;

Boyle's Law States that:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ and P₂ represent Initial and Final Pressure, respectively

While V₁ and V₂ represent Initial and final volume

The equation becomes

175 atm * 10L = 1 atm * V₂

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5 0
3 years ago
For which of the following reactions is S° > 0. Choose all that apply. N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) 4CO2(g) + 6H2
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer: 2C_2H_6(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

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Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system.

A system has positive value of entropy if the disorder increases and a system has negative value of entropy if the disorder decreases.

1. N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

As 4 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 2 moles of gaseous products,  the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative

2. 2C_2H_6(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

As 9 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 10 moles of gaseous products,  the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.

3. NH_4I(s)\rightarrow NH_3(g)+HI(g)

As 1 mole of solid reactants is changing to 2 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.

4. 2H_2O(g)+2SO_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2S(g)+3O_2(g)

As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 5 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive

5. 2NO(g)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+2H_2O(l)

As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 1 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative.

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Answer:

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--> crucible with lid: This is the main apparatus with the lid (cover) which is used to cover the crucible to prevent spilling of the boiling chemical.

--> Crucible tong: These are scissors like tools used to grasp hot crucible.

--> Ring support with clay triangle: the clay triangle is used to hold crucible when they are being heated. They usually sit on a ring stand.

--> Bunsen burner: Produces a single open gas flame which can be used for heating.

With the safety equipments listed above, you can carry out experiment using the crucible. These equipments helps minimise laboratory hazard that may occur should Incase it's not available.

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