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3 years ago

How many moles of oxygen must be placed

1 answer:

4 0

Answer: 0.245 moles of oxygen must be placed in the container to exert the given pressure at the given temperature. The Ideal Gas Law equation gives the relationship among the pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas.

Further Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation is:

$PV = nRT$

where:

P - pressure (in atm)

V - volume (in L)

n - amount of gas (in moles)

R - universal gas constant $0.08206 \frac{L-atm}{mol-K}$

T - temperature (in K)

In the problem, we are given the values:

P = 2.00 atm (3 significant figures)

V = 3.00 L (3 significant figures)

n = ?

T = 25.0 degrees Celsius (3 significant figures)

We need to convert the temperature to Kelvin before we can use the Ideal Gas Equation. The formula to convert from degree Celsius to Kelvin is:

$Temperature \ in \ Kelvin = Temperature\ in \ Celsius \ + \ 273.15$

Therefore, for this problem,

$Temperature\ in \ K = 25.0 +273.15\\Temperature\ in \ K = 298.15$

Solving for n using the Ideal Gas Equation:

$n \ = \frac{PV}{RT}\\n \ = \frac{(2.00 \ atm) \ (3.00 \ L)}{(0.08206 \ \frac{L-atm}{mol-K})( 298.15 \ K)} \\n \ = 0.245 \ mol$

The least number of significant figures is 3, therefore, the final answer must have only 3 significant figures.

Learn More

1. Learn more about Boyle's Law brainly.com/question/1437490

2. Learn more about Charles' Law brainly.com/question/1421697

3. Learn more about Gay-Lussac's Law brainly.com/question/6534668

Keywords: Ideal Gas Law, Volume, Pressure

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3 years ago

Help! I need help on how to do these problems.

svetlana [45]

Answer:

a. 3; b. 5; c. 10; d. 12

Explanation:

pH is defined as the negative log of the hydronium concentration:

pH = -log[H₃O⁺] (hydronium concentration)

For problems a. and b., HCl and HNO₃ are strong acids. This means that all of the HCl and HNO₃ would ionize, producing hydronium (H₃O⁺) and the conjugate bases Cl⁻ and NO₃⁻ respectively. Further, since all of the strong acid ionizes, 1 x 10⁻³ M H₃O⁺ would be produced for a., and 1.0 x 10⁻⁵ M H₃O⁺ for b. Plugging in your calculator -log[1 x 10⁻³] and -log[1.0 x 10⁻⁵] would equal 3 and 5, respectively.

For problems c. and d. we are given a strong base rather than acid. In this case, we can calculate the pOH:

pOH = -log[OH⁻] (hydroxide concentration)

Strong bases similarly ionize to completion, producing [OH⁻] in the process; 1 x 10⁻⁴ M OH⁻ will be produced for c., and 1.0 x 10⁻² M OH⁻ produced for d. Taking the negative log of the hydroxide concentrations would yield a pOH of 4 for c. and a pOH of 2 for d.

Finally, to find the pH of c. and d., we can take the pOH and subtract it from 14, giving us 10 for c. and 12 for d.

(Subtracting from 14 is assuming we are at 25°C; 14, the sum of pH and pOH, changes at different temperatures.)

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2 years ago

HNO3 + H2O → H3O^+ + NO3 which ones are acids and which ones are bases

nlexa [21]

Answer:

HNO₃ and H₃O⁺ are acids

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Explanation:

The chemical equation is:

HNO₃ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻

There are several definitions of acid and bases: Arrhenius', Bronsted-Lowry's and Lewis'.

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In the given equation HNO₃ is such substance: it releases an donates its hdyrogen to form the H₃O⁺ ion.

On the other hand, a base is a substance that accepts protons.

In the reaction shown, H₂O accepts the proton from HNO₃ to form H₃O⁺.

Thus, H₂O is a base.

In turn, on the reactant sides the substances can be classified as acids or bases.

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3 years ago

The enzyme, phosphoglucomutase, catalyzes the interconversion

Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

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ΔG° = 7295.05957 J

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the concentration of glucose 6-phosphate is 1.395 x 10⁻⁴ M

Equilibrium constant $K_{eq$ can be calculated as:

$K_{eq$ $= \frac{[glucose-6-phosphate]}{[glucose-1-[phosphate]}$

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$K_{eq} =$ 0.0127 M

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