Answer:
The identity of an atom is determined my the number of <u>protons</u>. This is the <u>atomic number</u>.
The particle(s) found inside the nucleus are called <u>protons and neutrons</u>. Their combined mass is referred to as <u>the mass number</u>.
Isotopes have the same number of <u>protons</u>, but different number of <u>neutrons</u>.
Answer : The volume of 
required to neutralize is, 340 mL
Explanation :
To calculate the volume of base (NaOH), we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the volume of required to neutralize is, 340 mL
Group 4A
The elements in group 4 show the most diverse set of properties.
Answer : The compound that would be most soluble in water is CH3CH2CH2OH
Explanation :
Water is a polar solvent and can dissolve polar molecules. This is based on the principle "Like dissolves like".
Among the given molecules, CH3CH2CH2CH3 is a hydrocarbon known as butane. All hydrocarbons are non polar. Therefore this compound will not be soluble in water.
The remaining compounds are polar, but Ch3CH2CH2OH shows greater solubility in water owing to presence of hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular force that gets formed when a compound has hydrogen atom directly attached to highly electro-negative N, F or O atom.
When CH3CH2CH2OH is dissolved in water, it forms hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Due to this hydrogen bonding, the molecule shows greater solubility.
Therefore CH3CH2CH2OH is the most soluble compound in water
The correct answer to this is:
<span>Chondroitin sulfate is abundant in the matrix of <u>“Cartilage”.</u></span>
<span>A 1 unit of Chondroitin sulfate has a chemical formula of
C</span>13H21NO15<span>S. It is
usually found attached to proteins as part of a proteoglycan and is a vital
structure of cartilage by providing much resistance to compression. Due to
this, this chemical has found wide use as a dietary supplement for treatment of
osteoarthritis.</span>
