The diagram illustrates photosynthesis. Which best describes what is happening in the area marked X?
2 answers:
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Answer:
1. 25 moles water.
2. 41.2 grams of sodium hydroxide.
3. 0.25 grams of sugar.
4. 340.6 grams of ammonia.
5. 4.5x10²³ molecules of sulfur dioxide.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the mole-mass-particles relationships are studied by considering the Avogadro's number for the formula units and the molar mass for the mass of one mole of substance, we proceed as shown below:
1. Here, we use the Avogadro's number to obtain the moles in the given molecules of water:
2. Here, since the molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol, we obtain:
3. Here, since the molar mass of C6H12O6 is 180.15 g/mol:
4. Here, since the molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol:
5. Here, since the molar mass of SO2 is 64.06 g/mol:
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Answer : The mass of liquid sodium needed are,
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the number of moles of liquid sodium.
where,
q = heat absorb = 1.20 MJ = 1.20 × 10⁶ J
n = number of moles of liquid sodium = ?
c = specific heat capacity =
= change in temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the mass of liquid sodium.
Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of liquid sodium needed are,