The following are all potential explanations for the motion of sailing rocks, but not all of them are scientific hypotheses give
1 answer:
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1) Focal length
We can find the focal length of the mirror by using the mirror equation:
(1)
where
f is the focal length
is the distance of the object from the mirror
is the distance of the image from the mirror
In this case,
, while 
(the distance of the image should be taken as negative, because the image is to the right (behind) of the mirror, so it is virtual). If we use these data inside (1), we find the focal length of the mirror:
from which we find
2) The mirror is convex: in fact, for the sign convention, a concave mirror has positive focal length while a convex mirror has negative focal length. In this case, the focal length is negative, so the mirror is convex.
3) The image is virtual, because it is behind the mirror and in fact we have taken its distance from the mirror as negative.
4) The radius of curvature of a mirror is twice its focal length, so for the mirror in our problem the radius of curvature is:
We can find the focal length of the mirror by using the mirror equation:
where
f is the focal length
In this case,
from which we find
2) The mirror is convex: in fact, for the sign convention, a concave mirror has positive focal length while a convex mirror has negative focal length. In this case, the focal length is negative, so the mirror is convex.
3) The image is virtual, because it is behind the mirror and in fact we have taken its distance from the mirror as negative.
4) The radius of curvature of a mirror is twice its focal length, so for the mirror in our problem the radius of curvature is:
The gravitational force on the woman is A) 500 N
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the woman during her fall:
- The force of gravity,
, acting downward
- The air resistance,
, acting upward
According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on the woman is equal to the product between the woman's mass and her acceleration:
where m is the mass of the woman and a her acceleration.
The net force can be written as
Also, we know that the woman falls at a constant velocity (5 m/s), this means that her acceleration is zero:
Combining the equations together, we get:
which means that the magnitude of the gravitational force is equal to the magnitude of the air resistance:
Learn more about forces and Newton's second law:
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