R=U^2/P=120*120/40=360 ohm
P2=U2^2/R=132*132/360=48.4 w
power increase ratio (48.4-40)/40=21%
<u>Voltage:</u>
It is basically the difference between the charges of the materials on the ends of the Wire
<em>also known as potential difference</em>
It is very similar to the movement of air, it moves from higher density to lower density. in this case, the change in density is the potential difference
So, since voltage is the difference between the charge available on the ends of a wire. Even if the wire splits in parallel circuit, the difference of the charges remains the same
<em>the more the potential difference, the faster electrons will move to the material with lower charge</em>
<u>Current:</u>
Current is the amount of electrons moving through a cross-section of a wire in a period of time
So basically, it is the amount of electrons that move across a given point on a wire in a period of time
If the wire splits, we will have the same amount of electrons moving through as they would if the wire was not split but now, the electrons passing are divided and hence, if we measure the current after the split, we will find that we have a lower current
that's because we have less charge moving through the cross-section of the wire since some of those electrons are moving through a different wire
That's why the current splits in a parallel circuit
In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.
Answer: hello the complete question is attached below
answer :
r2 = 4r1
Explanation:
Electric field strength = F / q
we will assume the rod has an infinite length
For an infinitely charged rod
E ∝ 1/ r
considering two electric fields E1 and E2 at two different locations as described in the question
E1/E2 = r1/r2 ----- ( 2 )
<u>Calculate for r2 when E2 = E1/4 </u>
back to equation 2
E1 / (E1/4) = r1 / r2
∴ r2 = 4r1
