Answer:
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Explanation:
1) Answer is: molar mas of ammonia is 17.031 g/mol.
M(NH₃) = Ar(N) + 3 · Ar(H) · g/mol.
M(NH₃) = 14.007 + 3 · 1.008 · g/mol.
M(NH₃) = 17.031 g/mol.
2) Answer is: molar mas of lead(II) chloride is 278.106 g/mol.
M(PbCl₂) = Ar(Pb) + 2 · Ar(Cl) · g/mol.
M(PbCl₂) = 207.2 + 2 · 35.453 · g/mol.
M(PbCl₂) = 278.106 g/mol.
3) Answer is: molar mas of acetic acid is 60.052 g/mol.
M(CH₃COOH) = 2 · Ar(C) + 2 · Ar(O) + 4 · Ar(H) · g/mol.
M(CH₃COOH) = 2 · 12.0107 + 2 · 15.9994 + 4 · 1.008 · g/mol.
M(CH₃COOH) = 60.052 g/mol.
Answer: The time is 0.69/k seconds
Explanation:
The following integrated first order rate law
ln[SO₂Cl₂] - ln[SO₂Cl₂]₀ = - k×t
where
[SO₂Cl₂] concentration at time t,
[SO₂Cl₂]₀ initial concentration,
k rate constant
Therefore, the time elapsed after a certain concentration variation is given by:
![t=\frac{ln[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]_{0} - ln[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]}{k}=\frac{ln\frac{[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]_{0}}{[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]} }{k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%5Cfrac%7Bln%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%20-%20ln%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7Bk%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bln%5Cfrac%7B%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D_%7B0%7D%7D%7B%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%20%7D%7Bk%7D)
We could assume that SO₂Cl₂ behaves as a ideal gas mixture so partial pressure is proportional to concentration:

![[SO_{2}Cl_{2}]= \frac{n_{(SO_{2}Cl_{2})}}{V}}=\frac{p_{(SO_{2}Cl_{2})}}{RT}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%5D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7B%28SO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%29%7D%7D%7BV%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bp_%7B%28SO_%7B2%7DCl_%7B2%7D%29%7D%7D%7BRT%7D%7D)
In conclusion,
t = ln( p(SO₂Cl₂)₀/p(SO₂Cl₂) )/k

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The symbol for the hydronium ion is H3O+.
An hydronium ion is usually formed when an acid is present in water. The hydronium ion is made up of three atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, thus an hydronium ion is a water molecule which has gained an extra positive hydrogen ion.