Answer:
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A force of 20 newtons is exerted on a chair from its right and a force of 12 newtons is applied from
1 answer:
Answer:
The net force acting on the chair is 8 newtons, and the chair moves toward the left.
Explanation:
We can better understand this problem if we analyze it through a free body diagram. This free body diagram is attached as an image.
If we make a sum of forces acting over the chair we can find -20 + 12 = -8 [N]
The minus sign indicates that the chair is moving to the left.
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(a) Let's convert the final speed of the car in m/s:
The kinetic energy of the car at t=19 s is
(b) The average power delivered by the engine of the car during the 19 s is equal to the work done by the engine divided by the time interval:
But the work done is equal to the increase in kinetic energy of the car, and since its initial kinetic energy is zero (because the car starts from rest), this translates into
(c) The instantaneous power is given by
where F is the force exerted by the engine, equal to F=ma.
So we need to find the acceleration first:
And the problem says this acceleration is constant during the motion, so now we can calculate the instantaneous power at t=19 s:
The kinetic energy of the car at t=19 s is
(b) The average power delivered by the engine of the car during the 19 s is equal to the work done by the engine divided by the time interval:
But the work done is equal to the increase in kinetic energy of the car, and since its initial kinetic energy is zero (because the car starts from rest), this translates into
(c) The instantaneous power is given by
where F is the force exerted by the engine, equal to F=ma.
So we need to find the acceleration first:
And the problem says this acceleration is constant during the motion, so now we can calculate the instantaneous power at t=19 s:
Answer:
The average impact force is 12000 newtons.
Explanation:
By Impact Theorem we know that impact done by the sledge hammer on the chisel is equal to the change in the linear momentum of the former. The mathematical model that represents the situation is now described:
(1)
Where:
- Average impact force, in newtons.
- Duration of the impact, in seconds.
- Mass of the sledge hammer, in kilograms.
,
- Initial and final velocity, in meters per second.
If we know that ,
,
and
, then we estimate the average impact force is:
The average impact force is 12000 newtons.