+1
An electron has a negative charge so losing a charge of -1 from an uncharged, or neutral, atom will leave an ion with a positive charge.
Answer:
Explanation:
Check attachment for solution
(a) 
The frequency of an electromagnetic wave is given by:

where
is the speed of the wave in a vacuum (speed of light)
is the wavelength
In this problem, we have laser light with wavelength
. Substituting into the formula, we find its frequency:

(b) 427.6 nm
The wavelength of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is given by:

where
is the original wavelength in a vacuum (approximately equal to that in air)
is the index of refraction of the medium
In this problem, we have

n = 1.48 (index of refraction of glass)
Substituting into the formula,

(c) 
The speed of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is

where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and n is the refractive index of the medium.
Since in this problem n=1.48, we find
