A lead–tin alloy of composition 30 wt% Sn–70 wt% Pb is slowly heated from a temperature of 150°C (300°F).(a) At what temperature
1 answer:
Answer:
a) 231.9 °C
b) 100% Sn
c) 327.5 °C
d) 100% Pb
Explanation:
This is a mixture of two solids with different fusion point:
<u>Given that Sn has a lower fusion temperature it will start to melt first at that temperature. </u>
So the first liquid phase forms at 231.9 °C and because Pb starts melting at a higher temperature, that phase's composition will be 100% Sn.
The mixture will be completely melted when you are a the higher melting temperature of all components (in this case Pb), so it will all in liquid phase at 327.5 °C.
At that temperature all Sn was already in liquid state and, therefore, the last solid's composition will be 100% Pb.
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Answer:
38.3958 °C
Explanation:
As,
1 gram of carbohydrates on burning gives 4 kilocalories of energy
1 gram of protein on burning gives 4 kilocalories of energy
1 gram of fat on burning gives 9 kilocalories of energy
Thus,
27 g of fat on burning gives 9*27 = 243 kilocalories of energy
20 g of protein on burning gives 4*20 = 80 kilocalories of energy
48 gram of carbohydrates on burning gives 4*48 = 192 kilocalories of energy
Total energy = 515 kilocalories
Using,
Given: Volume of water = 23 L = 23×10⁻³ m³
Density of water= 1000 kg/m³
So, mass of the water:
Mass of water = 23 kg
Initial temperature = 16°C
Specific heat of water = 0.9998 kcal/kg°C
Solving for final temperature as:
<u>Final temperature = 38.3958 °C </u>