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Sladkaya [172]
4 years ago
7

A lead–tin alloy of composition 30 wt% Sn–70 wt% Pb is slowly heated from a temperature of 150°C (300°F).(a) At what temperature

does the first liquid phase form?(b) What is the composition of this liquid phase?(c) At what temperature does complete melting of the alloy occur?(d) What is the composition of the last solid remaining prior to complete melting?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Novay_Z [31]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) 231.9 °C

b) 100% Sn

c) 327.5 °C

d) 100% Pb

Explanation:

This is a mixture of two solids with different fusion point:

Tf_{Pb}=327.5 C

Tf_{Sn}=231.9 C

<u>Given that Sn has a lower fusion temperature it will start to melt first at that temperature. </u>

So the first liquid phase forms at 231.9 °C and because Pb starts melting at a higher temperature, that phase's composition will be 100% Sn.

The mixture will be completely melted when you are a the higher melting temperature of all components (in this case Pb), so it will all in liquid phase at 327.5 °C.

At that temperature all Sn was already in liquid state and, therefore, the last solid's composition will be 100% Pb.

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Anettt [7]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

78 L Cl₂

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

280 g Cl₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl₂ - 2(35.45) = 70.90 g/mol

[STP] 1 mol = 22.4 L

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                   \displaystyle 280 \ g \ Cl_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Cl_2}{79.90 \ g \ Cl_2})(\frac{22.4 \ L \ Cl_2}{1 \ mol \ Cl_2})
  2. [DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                       \displaystyle 78.4981 \ L \ Cl_2

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

78.4981 L Cl₂ ≈ 78 L Cl₂

5 0
3 years ago
For each of the following systems at equilibrium, predict whether the reaction will shift to the right, left, or not be affected
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

A - right shift

B - no shift

C - right shift

Explanation:

<em>According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the factors affecting the rate of reaction is introduced, the equilibrium will shift so as to annul the effects of the constraint. </em>

In this case, decreasing the volume of the reaction's container is equivalent to increasing the pressure of the reaction. When pressure is increased, the reaction will shift towards the side with a lower number of moles.

In A, the total number of moles on the left-hand side of the reaction is two while it is one on the right-hand side. <em>An increase in pressure will, therefore, see the equilibrium shifting to the right-hand side.</em>

In B, the total number of moles on both the right and the left-hand side is two each. <em>An increase in the pressure will have no effect on the equilibrium.</em>

In C, the total number of moles on the left-hand side is two while it is one on the right-hand side. <em>Hence, an increase in the pressure of the reaction will cause a shift in the equilibrium to the right. </em>

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4 years ago
A piece of copper metal is dipped into an aqueous solution of AgNO3. Which net ionic equation describes the reaction that occurs
Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

Cu(s)+2Ag^+(aq) \rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu^{2+}(aq)

Explanation:

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Copper displaces silver as it is more reactive than silver. This can be confirmed by position of copper and silver in reactivity series. Elements above in the reactive series displaces elements present below from their salts.

The molecular equation is as follows:

Cu(s)+2AgNO_3(aq) \rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)

Now, write the ionic equation as follows:

Cu(s)+2Ag^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq) \rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu^{2+}(aq)+2(NO_3)(aq)

Cancel the common terms,

Cu(s)+2Ag^+(aq) \rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu^{2+}(aq)

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