The atomic number(Z) is equal to the number of protons to equal to number of electrons.
The number of neutrons is equal to atomic mass minus the atomic number
n=A-Z
For Zn^2+, Z=28, e=28
For iron, Z=25,A=55
The number of neutrons is 55-25=30
The charge is zero
For O^2-, Z=8+2=10, n=p=10
The number of neutrons is 16-10=6
For sulfur, Z=16,A=34
For S2-, Z=16+2=18, A=34
The charge is 2-
- The atomic number is the basis of the periodic table.
- It is equal to the number of protons.
- The number of neutrons is atomic mass minus atomic number.
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Answer:
no. Because there is always that one person who doesn't want to
It is important to have the correct bond angles of the different atoms and the shape of the molecule due to following reasons;
Among other properties the polarity of compounds mainly depend upon the shape and bond angles of that particular compound. For example, considering the molecule of water, we already know that it is a polar molecule with partially positive hydrogen atoms and partially negative oxygen atoms and acts as universal solvent. The bond angle in water is about 104.5° with a Bent geometry. Unlike carbon dioxide (CO₂) which has Linear structure with bond angle 180° and is non-polar in nature therefore, the bent geometry in water is responsible for the polarity.
Other properties which can also be predicted by predicting the bond angles along with molecular geometries are;
i) Magnetism
ii) Phase of matter
iii) Color
iv) Reactivity
v) Biological activities <em>e.t.c</em>
Answer:
1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
Amount = 1.00/194 = 0.00515 moles
2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH
Amount = 0.0217 moles
3. Dry Ice, CO₂
amount = 0.0227 moles
<em>Note: The question is incomplete. The compound are as follows:</em>
<em> 1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂;</em>
<em>2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH;</em>
<em>3. Dry Ice, CO₂</em>
Explanation:
Amount (moles) = mass in grams /molar mass in grams per mole
1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
molar mass of caffeine = 194 g/mol
Amount = 1.00 g/194 g/mol = 0.00515 moles
2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH
molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol
Amount = 1.00 g/46 g/mol = 0.0217 moles
3. Dry Ice, CO₂
molar mass of dry ice = 44 g/mol
amount = 1.00 g/44 g/mol = 0.0227 moles
