You push a 2.0 kg block against a horizontal spring, compressing the spring by 14 cm. then you release the block, and the spring
sends it sliding across a tabletop. it stops 84 cm from where you released it. the spring constant is 290 n/m. what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table?
The potential energy in the spring is given by: where k is the spring constant and x is the compression of the spring.
The work done by friction is given by: where s is the sliding distance, N the normal force N = mg, m is the mass of the block, g is the gravitational acceleration and μ is the coefficient of dynamic friction.
The work done by friction must be equal to the energy provided by the spring: