Answer:

Explanation:
The net force exerted on the mass is the sum of tension force and the external force of gravity.

is the tension force.
is the force of gravity.

where
is the rope's radius from the fixed point.
From the net force equation above:

Hence the tension force is 6.046N
Answer:
I don't think the information is complete
Correct Answers is A.
The machines gives us some mechanical advantage. This means the mechanical average makes the work output greater than the work input
Simple most example is a lever. The force applied is smaller and the output work is larger as compared to input.
Option B cannot be true, as there must be a force to get some work done.
Option C and D are inverse of what a machine is designed for. A small force can be exerted through a large distance to have a large force exerted through a small distance. Common Example of this principle is a screw opener.
Answer:
Yes the water amounts are the same.
Explanation:
They could change but most likely not