Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that there is no external torque on the system of two twins
so here we will use



Part b)
Since angular momentum is conserved here as there is no external torque
so we will have



Part c)
Work done by both of them = change in kinetic energy
so we have




Na is in the first column on the periodic table so therefore it would have 1 valence electron
D 1
the answer for the question is D. all of the above
D. distance
A light-year is the distance light would travel in 1 year.