I sort of understand but what does it mean by.... Another?
Answer:
a. wavelength of the sound, 
b. observed frequecy, 
Given:
speed of sound source,
= 80 m/s
speed of sound in air or vacuum,
= 343 m/s
speed of sound observed,
= 0 m/s
Solution:
From the relation:
v =
(1)
where
v = velocity of sound
= observed frequency of sound
= wavelength
(a) The wavelength of the sound between source and the listener is given by:
(2)
(b) The observed frequency is given by:


(3)
Using eqn (2) and (3):


Answer:
If the canoe heads upstream the speed is zero. And directly across the river is 8.48 [km/h] towards southeast
Explanation:
When the canoe moves upstream, it is moving in the opposite direction of the normal river current. Since the velocities are vector (magnitude and direction) we can sum each vector:
Vr = velocity of the river = 6[km/h}
Vc = velocity of the canoe = -6 [km/h]
We take the direction of the river as positive, therefore other velocity in the opposite direction will be negative.
Vt = Vr + Vc = 6 - 6 = 0 [km/h]
For the second question, we need to make a sketch of the canoe and we are watching this movement at a high elevation. So let's say that the canoe is located in point 0 where it is located one of the river's borders.
So we are having one movement to the right (x-direction). And the movement of the river to the south ( - y-direction).
Since the velocities are vector we can sum each vector, so using the Pythagoras theorem we have:
![Vt = \sqrt{(6)^{2} +(-6)^{2} } \\Vt=8.48[km/h]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Vt%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%286%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%28-6%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5CVt%3D8.48%5Bkm%2Fh%5D)
Answer:
The electric potential is approximately 5.8 V
The resulting direction of the electric field will lie on the line that joins the charges but since it is calculated in the midpoint and the charges are the same we can directly say that its magnitude is zero
Explanation:
The two protons can be considered as point charges. Therefore, the electric potential is given by the point charge potential:
(1)
where
is the charge of the particle,
the electric permittivity of the vacuum (I assuming the two protons are in a vacuum) and
is the distance from the point charge to the point where the potential is being measured. Because the electric potential is an scalar, we can simply add the contribution of the two potentials in the midpoint between the protons. Thus:

Substituting the values
,
and
we obtain:

The resulting direction of the electric field will lie on the line that joins the charges but since it is calculated in the midpoint and the charges are the same we can directly say that its magnitude is zero.
Answer: 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt
Explanation:
Given that;
Time of flow t = 1.2 × 10⁻³
perpendicular distance r = 21 m
Magnetic field B = 8.4 x 10⁻⁵ T
Now lets consider the expression for magnetic field;
B = u₀I / 2πr
the current flow is;
I = ( B × 2πr ) / u₀
so we substitute
I = ( (8.4 x 10⁻⁵) × 2 × 3.14 × 21 ) / 4π ×10⁻⁷
= 0.01107792 / 0.000001256
= 8820 A
Hence the charge flows during lightning bolt will be;
q = It
so we substitute
q = 8820 × 1.2 × 10⁻³
q = 10.58 C
therefore 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt