Everything is made of atoms. An atom is the smallest particle of an element, like oxygen or hydrogen. Atoms join together to form molecules. A water molecule has three atoms: two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom.
Answer : Option D) The particles move enough that they are not fixed in place, and the liquid can flow.
Explanation : The kinetic energy of the particles are allowed to move freely and are in motion when in the liquid state whereas the intermolecular particles can just flow; as the intermolecular attractions between the particles allows the liquid to flow by giving them a force to flow.
Answer:
The 197Au isotope has 79 protons, 79 electrons and 118 neutrons
Explanation:
Step 1: The isotope = 197Au
Step 2: Calculate neutrons, electrons and protons
197 = Number of protons + number of neutrons
Isotopes always have the same proton number ( is the same as the atomic number). For Gold (Au) is this 79.
The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in a neutral atom. Since we have 79 protons, there are also 79 electrons.
All isotopes of Au have a different number of neutrons.
The number of neutrons = 197 -79 = 118 neutrons
The 197Au isotope has 79 protons, 79 electrons and 118 neutrons
<em>Acetic acid, HC2H3O2</em>
First, calculate for the molar mass of acetic acid as shown below.
M = 1 + 2(12) + 3(1) + 2(16) = 60 g
Then, calculating for the percentages of each element.
<em> Hydrogen:</em>
P1 = ((4)(1)/60)(100%) = <em>6.67%</em>
<em> Carbon:</em>
P2 = ((2)(12)/60)(100%) = <em>40%</em>
<em>Oxygen</em>
P3 =((2)(16) / 60)(100%) = <em>53.33%</em>
<em>Glucose, C6H12O6</em>
The molar mass of glucose is as calculated below,
6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16) = 180
The percentages of the elements are as follow,
<em> Hydrogen:</em>
P1 = (12/180)(100%) = <em>6.67%</em>
<em>Carbon:</em>
P2 = ((6)(12) / 180)(100%) = <em>40%</em>
<em>Oxygen:</em>
P3 = ((6)(16) / 180)(100%) = <em>53.33%</em>
b. Since the empirical formula of the given substances are just the same and can be written as CH2O then, the percentages of each element composing them will just be equal.
