Principle quantum number describes the energy of an electron and most probable distance of the electron from the nucleus.
<h3>What is the significance of principle quantum numbers and azimuthal quantum numbers?</h3>
A principal quantum number signifies size and energy of the orbital.Azimuthal quantum number signifies three dimensional shape of the orbital.
Magnetic quantum numbers signifies spatial orientation of the orbital.
Principal quantum numbers is the quantum numbers denoted by n which indirectly describes the size of the electron orbitals. It is always assigned an integer value but its value never be 0. The feature of a principal quantum numbers is the energy of an electron and most probable distance of the electron from the nucles.
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Answer:
All of the above are true
Explanation:
a) The emission spectrum of a particular element is always the same and can be used to identify the element: It's true since the emission spectrum for each element is unique. It has the same bright lines at the same wavelength. This feature is used to identify elements. For example, the study of the emission spectra of light arriving from stars allow us to identify the elements presents in the star because the light contains the emission spectra of those elements.
b)The uncertainty principle states that we can never know both the exact location and speed of an electron: It is true since the velocity of an electron is related to its wave nature, while its position is related to its particle nature and we cannot simultaneously measure electron's position and velocity with precision.
c) An orbital is the volume in which we are most likely to find an electron: An orbital is a probability distribution map that is used to decribe the likely position of an electron in an atom.
Answer: K only has 1 valence electron. It will leave with only a little effort, leaving behind a positively charged K^+1 atom.
Explanation: A neutral potassium atom has 19 total electrons. But only 1 of them is in potassium's valence shell. Valence shell means the outermost s and p orbitals. Potasium's electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^1. The 4s orbital is the only orbital in the 4th energy level. So it has a valency of 1. This means this electron will be the most likely to leave, since it is the lone electron in the oyutermost energy level (4). When that electron leaves, the charge on the atom go up by 1. The atom now has a full valence shell of 3s^2 3p^6, the same as argon, Ar.
Answer:
The chemical reaction in which solid calcium oxide is treated liquid water is an example of Synthesis reaction. Hence, the answer is (D) Synthesis.
Explanation:
The formula of Calcium Oxide is CaO.
The formula of liquid water is H₂O.
Calcium Oxide reacts with water and forms Calcium Hydroxide. The Chemical equation is shown below.
CaO + H₂O --> Ca(OH)₂.
This is a Synthesis reaction because Ca(OH)₂ is synthesized by using Calcium Oxide and water.
The product of this reaction is calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime.
Thus, when calcium oxide reacts with water, slaked lime is produced.
Calcium oxide is also known as lime and is most commonly used for many purposes. It can be used for pH correction of water or for its disinfection (with excess lime).
