1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tomtit [17]
2 years ago
14

According to the arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ________.

Chemistry
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]2 years ago
7 0
An acid is a substance that dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions or protons.
You might be interested in
Predidt the direction and the relative value of the dipole moment of the following bond: C-Cl
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

D. C → Cl electronegativity difference > 0.5

Explanation:

The electro negativity of an atom in a compound refers to its ability to attract the electrons of a bond towards itself.

On the Pauling's scale, carbon has an electro negativity value of 2.55 while that of chlorine is 3.16. The difference in electro negativity between the both atoms is about 0.61.

The dipole is aslways directed towards the more electronegative atom. Hence the direction is ; C → Cl

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the energy (in kj/mol) required to remove the electron in the ground state for each of the following one-electron spec
Bess [88]

Explanation:

E_n=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{n^2}ev

where,

E_n = energy of n^{th} orbit

n = number of orbit

Z = atomic number

a) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,hydrogen atom .

Z = 1

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{1^2}eV=-13.6 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E for 1 atom.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-13.6  eV)=13.6 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 13.6 eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 13.6 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=1,312.17 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 1,312.17 kJ/mol.

b) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,B^{4+} atom .

Z = 5

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{1^2}eV=-340 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-340eV)=340 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 340eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 340\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=32,804.31 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 32,804.31 kJ/mol.

c) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,Li^{2+}atom .

Z = 3

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{1^2}eV=-122.4 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-122.4 eV)=122.4 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 122.4 eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 122.4\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=11,809.55 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 11,809.55 kJ/mol.

d) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,Mn^{24+}atom .

Z = 25

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{1^2}eV=-8,500 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-8,500 eV)=8,500 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 8,500eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 8,500 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=820,107.88 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 820,107.88 kJ/mol.

4 0
3 years ago
Find the quantinum numbers n,m,l,s for the last of potassium layer pleasee help explain correctly all
Fantom [35]

Answer:

Quantum numbers of the outermost electron in potassium:

  • n = 4.
  • l  = 1.
  • m_l = 0.
  • Either m_s = 1/2.

Explanation:

Refer to the electron configuration of a potassium atom. The outermost electron in a ground-state potassium atom is in the 4s orbital (fourth s orbital.)

The quantum number n (the principal quantum number) specifies the main energy shell of an electron. This electron is in the fourth main energy shell (as seen in the number four in the orbital.) Hence, n = 4 for this electron.

The quantum number l (the angular momentum quantum number) specifies the shape (s, p, d, etc.) of an electron. l = 1 for s\! orbitals (such as the one that contains this electron.

Quantum numbers n and l specify the shape of an orbital. On the other hand, the magnetic quantum number m_l specifies the orientation of these orbitals in space.

However, s orbitals are spherical. Regardless of the value of n, the only possible m_l value for electrons in s\! orbitals is m_l = 0.

The spin quantum number m_s distinguishes between the two electrons in an orbital. The two possible values of m_s \! are (+1/2) and (-1/2). Typically, the first electron in an orbital is assigned an upward (\uparrow) spin, which corresponds to m_s = (+1/2).

5 0
3 years ago
What is the VSEPR model of CB4I?
sesenic [268]

Answer:

Molecular geometry Vsepr

According to VSEPR, the valence electron pairs surrounding an atom mutually repel each other; they adopt an arrangement that minimizes this repulsion, thus determining the molecular geometry. This means that the bonding (and non-bonding) electrons will repel each other as far away as geometrically possible.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A type of reaction that occurs when oxygen combines with iron to form rust
fiasKO [112]
Oxidation
It is oxidation because two O's 1 x 1 d 2 i's 1 n and 1 a
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • A 150 mL sample of hydrochloric acid (HCl) completely reacted with 60.0 mL of a 0.100 M NaOH solution. The equation for the reac
    15·2 answers
  • Frank has a paper clip. It has a mass of 9g and a volume of 3cm3. What is its density?
    9·2 answers
  • A container of what volume would be required to store 60.0 moles of a gas at a pressure of 20.0 atm and a temperature of 50.0 Ce
    5·1 answer
  • which of the following terms refers to areas of gas on the on the suns surface that are cooler than the gases around them
    8·1 answer
  • Hot, solid rock in the Earth's crust a. is cooler than surface lava because of the pressure of overlying rock. b. maintains unif
    5·1 answer
  • What is the electron configuration called that has 18 electrons in the outer energy level and all of the orbitals filled?
    13·1 answer
  • What volume of a 3.5 M LiOH solution is needed to titrate 253 ml of a 2.75 M HF solution?​
    5·1 answer
  • What is the balanced form of the equation C2H6 + O2→CO2+H2O?
    12·1 answer
  • What is necessary to move an object from one side of a room to the other side of the room? (Select all that apply.)
    8·2 answers
  • Write the uses of Ions .​
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!