Gasoline is refined petroleum used in engines as a fuel. It contains octane that can be converted to isooctane by adding catalysts like platinum and palladium.
<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>
Catalysts are substances that raise the reaction rate by decreasing the activation energy but do not get consumed themselves in a reaction.
Platinum and palladium metals can be used as a catalyst to convert the octane of the gasoline into isooctane as they are oxidation catalyst that converts the fuel components into water and carbon dioxide.
Therefore, platinum and palladium are used as catalysts in converting octane.
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values of the quantum numbers: -6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6
location of the electron: In the 7th energy level away from the nucleus.
Explanation:
From the description of the problem, the magnetic number is given is as -6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6 and the electron is located in the 7th energy level away from the nucleus. Basically, the problem is testing for the understanding of the principal quantum numbers which gives the location of electrons and the magnetic quantum number that shows the spatial orientation of the orbitals.
The orbital designation of the describe electron is 7d
- Magnetic quantum number is limited by the azimuthal quantum number which is the quantum number describing the possible shapes. The azimuthal is given as L= n-1. "n" is the principal quantum number which is 7. Therefore L is 6 and the magnetic quantum numbers are -6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6
- The position of the electron is given by the principal quantum number which represents the main energy level in which the orbital is located or the average distance from the nucleus. Here it is 7.
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Answer:
a.option is the correct answer
The lysis reaction with the formation of two different gases, and the synthesis reaction with the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen support that water is a compound and not an element.
<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>
The electrolysis is the analytical process for the separation or the deposition of the element in the presence of the electric field.
The passing of electric current through water results in the release of two types of gases. Thus, it can be said that water lysis or breakdown forms the release of two elements hydrogen and oxygen supporting the fact that water is a compound and not an element.
The production of water is found to be formed with the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen. Thus it supports that water is a compound and, not an element.
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The molecule is stable and can exist even though the number of valence electrons around central atom in the molecule are less than 8.
<h3>Is BF3 molecule stable or not?</h3>
BF3 molecule is a stable molecule because all the electrons present in the outermost shell of boron are covalently bonded with fluorine. Boron in BF3, three bonds is the maximum possible because boron only has 3 electrons to share.
So we can conclude that the molecule is stable and can exist even though the number of valence electrons around central atom in the molecule are less than 8.
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