Answer:
The molecules of solid CO2 are much closer together than the molecules of CO2 gas.
441 g CaCO₃ would have to be decomposed to produce 247 g of CaO
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
Decomposition of CaCO₃
CaCO₃ ⇒ CaO + CO₂
mass CaO = 247 g
mol of CaO(MW=56 g/mol) :
From equation, mol ratio CaCO₃ : CaO = 1 : 1, so mol CaO :
mass CaCO₃(MW=100 g/mol) :
A solution (in this experiment solution of NaNO₃) freezes at a lower temperature than does the pure solvent (deionized water). The higher the
solute concentration (sodium nitrate), freezing point depression of the solution will be greater.
Equation describing the change in freezing point:
ΔT = Kf · b · i.
ΔT - temperature change from pure solvent to solution.
Kf - the molal freezing point depression constant.
b - molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
i - Van’t Hoff Factor.
First measure freezing point of pure solvent (deionized water). Than make solutions of NaNO₃ with different molality and measure separately their freezing points. Use equation to calculate Kf.
The Oxyfuel gas or flame refers to a group of welding processes that use the flame produced by the combination of a fuel gas and oxygen as the source of heat.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Oxy-fuel welding is a process that utilizes fuel gases and oxygen to weld metals. Oxyfuel gas or flame refers to a group of welding processes that utilize the flame delivered by the blending of fuel gas and oxygen as the source of heat.
- This flame is utilized for cutting and welding of two metallic pieces. This is done due to the heat produced by cutting and welding of two metallic pieces together by heating to the melting point.
- An oxyhydrogen flame is utilized for cutting and welding of two metallic pieces due to the heat produced by the flame, i.e, 2800 ° C. At this temperature, the metal gets softened effectively and thus it can easily separate or welded together.
